Lichen

Annotated inspector.py

629:c45334be1ad6
2017-02-27 Paul Boddie Introduced a logical result that simplifies negation expressions when they are used directly by "if" statements.
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""
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Inspect and obtain module structure.
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Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013,
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              2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Paul Boddie <paul@boddie.org.uk>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
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Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
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version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
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details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
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this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""
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from branching import BranchTracker
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from common import CommonModule, get_argnames, init_item, predefined_constants
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from modules import BasicModule, CacheWritingModule, InspectionNaming
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from errors import InspectError
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from referencing import Reference
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from resolving import NameResolving
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from results import AccessRef, InstanceRef, InvocationRef, LiteralSequenceRef, \
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                    LocalNameRef, NameRef, ResolvedNameRef, VariableRef
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import compiler
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import sys
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class InspectedModule(BasicModule, CacheWritingModule, NameResolving, InspectionNaming):
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    "A module inspector."
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    def __init__(self, name, importer):
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        "Initialise the module with basic details."
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        BasicModule.__init__(self, name, importer)
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        self.in_class = False
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        self.in_conditional = False
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        # Accesses to global attributes.
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        self.global_attr_accesses = {}
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        # Usage tracking.
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        self.trackers = []
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        self.attr_accessor_branches = {}
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    def __repr__(self):
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        return "InspectedModule(%r, %r)" % (self.name, self.importer)
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    # Principal methods.
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    def parse(self, filename):
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        "Parse the file having the given 'filename'."
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        self.parse_file(filename)
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        # Inspect the module.
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        self.start_tracking_in_module()
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        # Detect and record imports and globals declared in the module.
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        self.process_structure(self.astnode)
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        # Set the class of the module after the definition has occurred.
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        ref = self.get_builtin("module")
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        self.set_name("__class__", ref)
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        self.set_name("__name__", self.get_constant("string", self.name).reference())
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        self.set_name("__file__", self.get_constant("string", filename).reference())
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        # Reserve a constant for the encoding.
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        if self.encoding:
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            self.get_constant("string", self.encoding)
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        # Get module-level attribute usage details.
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        self.stop_tracking_in_module()
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        # Collect external name references.
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        self.collect_names()
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    def complete(self):
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        "Complete the module inspection."
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        # Resolve names not definitively mapped to objects.
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        self.resolve()
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        # Define the invocation requirements in each namespace.
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        self.set_invocation_usage()
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        # Propagate to the importer information needed in subsequent activities.
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        self.propagate()
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    # Accessory methods.
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    def collect_names(self):
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        "Collect the names used by each scope."
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        for path in self.names_used.keys():
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            self.collect_names_for_path(path)
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    def collect_names_for_path(self, path):
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        """
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        Collect the names used by the given 'path'. These are propagated to the
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        importer in advance of any dependency resolution.
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        """
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        names = self.names_used.get(path)
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        if not names:
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            return
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        in_function = self.function_locals.has_key(path)
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        for name in names:
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            if in_function and name in self.function_locals[path]:
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                continue
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            key = "%s.%s" % (path, name)
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            # Find local definitions (within dynamic namespaces).
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            ref = self.get_resolved_object(key)
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            if ref:
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                self.set_name_reference(key, ref)
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                continue
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            # Find global.
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            ref = self.get_global(name)
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            if ref:
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                self.set_name_reference(key, ref)
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                continue
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            # Find presumed built-in definitions.
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            ref = self.get_builtin(name)
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            self.set_name_reference(key, ref)
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    def set_name_reference(self, path, ref):
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        "Map the given name 'path' to 'ref'."
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        self.importer.all_name_references[path] = self.name_references[path] = ref
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    # Module structure traversal.
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    def process_structure_node(self, n):
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        "Process the individual node 'n'."
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        path = self.get_namespace_path()
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        # Module global detection.
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        if isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Global):
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            self.process_global_node(n)
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        # Module import declarations.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.From):
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            self.process_from_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Import):
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            self.process_import_node(n)
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        # Nodes using operator module functions.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Operator):
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            return self.process_operator_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AugAssign):
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            self.process_augassign_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Compare):
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            return self.process_compare_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Slice):
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            return self.process_slice_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Sliceobj):
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            return self.process_sliceobj_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Subscript):
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            return self.process_subscript_node(n)
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        # Namespaces within modules.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Class):
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            self.process_class_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Function):
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            self.process_function_node(n, n.name)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Lambda):
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            return self.process_lambda_node(n)
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        # Assignments.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Assign):
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            # Handle each assignment node.
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            for node in n.nodes:
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                self.process_assignment_node(node, n.expr)
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        # Assignments within non-Assign nodes.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AssName):
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            raise InspectError("Name assignment appearing outside assignment statement.", path, n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AssAttr):
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            raise InspectError("Attribute assignment appearing outside assignment statement.", path, n)
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        # Accesses.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Getattr):
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            return self.process_attribute_access(n)
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        # Name recording for later testing.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Name):
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            return self.process_name_node(n)
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        # Conditional statement tracking.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.For):
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            self.process_for_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.While):
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            self.process_while_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.If):
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            self.process_if_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, (compiler.ast.And, compiler.ast.Or)):
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            return self.process_logical_node(n)
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        # Exception control-flow tracking.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.TryExcept):
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            self.process_try_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.TryFinally):
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            self.process_try_finally_node(n)
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        # Control-flow modification statements.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Break):
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            self.trackers[-1].suspend_broken_branch()
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Continue):
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            self.trackers[-1].suspend_continuing_branch()
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Raise):
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            self.process_structure(n)
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            self.trackers[-1].abandon_branch()
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Return):
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            self.process_structure(n)
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            self.trackers[-1].abandon_returning_branch()
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        # Print statements.
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        elif isinstance(n, (compiler.ast.Print, compiler.ast.Printnl)):
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            self.process_print_node(n)
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        # Invocations.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.CallFunc):
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            return self.process_invocation_node(n)
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        # Constant usage.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Const):
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            return self.get_literal_instance(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Dict):
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            return self.get_literal_instance(n, "dict")
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.List):
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            return self.get_literal_instance(n, "list")
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Tuple):
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            return self.get_literal_instance(n, "tuple")
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        # All other nodes are processed depth-first.
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        else:
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            self.process_structure(n)
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        # By default, no expression details are returned.
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        return None
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    # Specific node handling.
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    def process_assignment_node(self, n, expr):
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        "Process the individual node 'n' to be assigned the contents of 'expr'."
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        # Names and attributes are assigned the entire expression.
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        if isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AssName):
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            if n.name == "self":
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                raise InspectError("Redefinition of self is not allowed.", self.get_namespace_path(), n)
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            name_ref = expr and self.process_structure_node(expr)
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            # Name assignments populate either function namespaces or the
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            # general namespace hierarchy.
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            self.assign_general_local(n.name, name_ref)
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            # Record usage of the name.
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            self.record_name(n.name)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AssAttr):
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            if expr:
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                expr = self.process_structure_node(expr)
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            in_assignment = self.in_assignment
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            self.in_assignment = True
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            self.process_attribute_access(n)
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            self.in_assignment = in_assignment
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        # Lists and tuples are matched against the expression and their
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        # items assigned to expression items.
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        elif isinstance(n, (compiler.ast.AssList, compiler.ast.AssTuple)):
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            self.process_assignment_node_items(n, expr)
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        # Slices and subscripts are permitted within assignment nodes.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Slice):
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            self.process_slice_node(n, expr)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Subscript):
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            self.process_subscript_node(n, expr)
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    def process_attribute_access(self, n):
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        "Process the given attribute access node 'n'."
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        # Obtain any completed chain and return the reference to it.
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        name_ref = self.process_attribute_chain(n)
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        if self.have_access_expression(n):
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            return name_ref
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        # Where the start of the chain of attributes has been reached, determine
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        # the complete access.
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        # Given a non-access node, this chain can be handled in its entirety,
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        # either being name-based and thus an access rooted on a name, or being
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        # based on some other node and thus an anonymous access of some kind.
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        path = self.get_namespace_path()
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        # Start with the the full attribute chain.
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        remaining = self.attrs
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        attrnames = ".".join(remaining)
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        # If the accessor cannot be identified, or where attributes
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        # remain in an attribute chain, record the anonymous accesses.
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        if not isinstance(name_ref, NameRef): # includes ResolvedNameRef
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            init_item(self.attr_accesses, path, set)
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            self.attr_accesses[path].add(attrnames)
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            self.record_access_details(None, attrnames, self.in_assignment,
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                self.in_invocation)
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            del self.attrs[0]
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            return
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        # Name-based accesses will handle the first attribute in a
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        # chain.
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        else:
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            attrname = remaining[0]
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            # Attribute assignments are used to identify instance attributes.
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            if isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AssAttr) and \
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                self.in_class and self.in_function and n.expr.name == "self":
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                self.set_instance_attr(attrname)
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            # Record attribute usage using any name local to this namespace,
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            # if assigned in the namespace, or using an external name
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            # (presently just globals within classes).
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            name = self.get_name_for_tracking(name_ref.name, name_ref)
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            tracker = self.trackers[-1]
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            immediate_access = len(self.attrs) == 1
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            assignment = immediate_access and isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AssAttr)
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            # Record global-based chains for subsequent resolution.
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            if name_ref.is_global_name():
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                self.record_global_access_details(name, attrnames)
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            # Make sure the name is being tracked: global names will not
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            # already be initialised in a branch and must be added
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            # explicitly.
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            if not tracker.have_name(name):
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                tracker.assign_names([name])
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                if self.in_function:
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                    self.scope_globals[path].add(name)
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            # Record attribute usage in the tracker, and record the branch
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            # information for the access.
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            branches = tracker.use_attribute(name, attrname,
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                self.in_invocation is not None, assignment)
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            if not branches:
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                raise InspectError("Name %s is accessed using %s before an assignment." % (
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                    name, attrname), path, n)
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            self.record_branches_for_access(branches, name, attrnames)
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            access_number = self.record_access_details(name, attrnames,
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                self.in_assignment, self.in_invocation)
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            del self.attrs[0]
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            return AccessRef(name, attrnames, access_number)
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    def process_class_node(self, n):
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        "Process the given class node 'n'."
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        path = self.get_namespace_path()
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        # To avoid notions of class "versions" where the same definition
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        # might be parameterised with different state and be referenced
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        # elsewhere (as base classes, for example), classes in functions or
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        # conditions are forbidden.
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        if self.in_function or self.in_conditional:
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            print >>sys.stderr, "In %s, class %s in function or conditional statement ignored." % (
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                path, n.name)
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            return
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        # Resolve base classes.
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        bases = []
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        for base in n.bases:
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            base_class = self.get_class(base)
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            if not base_class:
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                print >>sys.stderr, "In %s, class %s has unidentifiable base class: %s" % (
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                    path, n.name, base)
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                return
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            else:
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                bases.append(base_class)
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        # Detect conflicting definitions. Such definitions cause conflicts in
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        # the storage of namespace-related information.
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        class_name = self.get_object_path(n.name)
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        ref = self.get_object(class_name, defer=False)
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        if ref and ref.static():
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            raise InspectError("Multiple definitions for the same name are not permitted.", class_name, n)
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        # Record bases for the class and retain the class name.
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        # Note that the function class does not inherit from the object class.
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        if not bases and class_name != "__builtins__.core.object" and \
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                         class_name != "__builtins__.core.function":
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            ref = self.get_object("__builtins__.object")
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            bases.append(ref)
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        self.importer.classes[class_name] = self.classes[class_name] = bases
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        self.importer.subclasses[class_name] = set()
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        self.scope_globals[class_name] = set()
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        # Set the definition before entering the namespace rather than
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        # afterwards because methods may reference it. In normal Python,
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        # a class is not accessible until the definition is complete, but
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        # methods can generally reference it since upon being called the
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        # class will already exist.
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        self.set_definition(n.name, "<class>")
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        in_class = self.in_class
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        self.in_class = class_name
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        self.set_instance_attr("__class__", Reference("<class>", class_name))
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        self.enter_namespace(n.name)
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        # Do not provide the special instantiator attributes on the function
paul@107 518
        # class. Function instances provide these attributes.
paul@107 519
paul@107 520
        if class_name != "__builtins__.core.function":
paul@577 521
paul@107 522
            self.set_name("__fn__") # special instantiator attribute
paul@107 523
            self.set_name("__args__") # special instantiator attribute
paul@107 524
paul@577 525
        # Provide leafname, parent and context attributes.
paul@489 526
paul@499 527
        parent, leafname = class_name.rsplit(".", 1)
paul@499 528
        self.set_name("__name__", self.get_constant("string", leafname).reference())
paul@577 529
paul@577 530
        if class_name != "__builtins__.core.function":
paul@577 531
            self.set_name("__parent__")
paul@274 532
paul@0 533
        self.process_structure_node(n.code)
paul@0 534
        self.exit_namespace()
paul@0 535
        self.in_class = in_class
paul@0 536
paul@0 537
    def process_from_node(self, n):
paul@0 538
paul@0 539
        "Process the given node 'n', importing from another module."
paul@0 540
paul@0 541
        path = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@0 542
paul@12 543
        module_name, names = self.get_module_name(n)
paul@12 544
        if module_name == self.name:
paul@12 545
            raise InspectError("Cannot import from the current module.", path, n)
paul@0 546
paul@18 547
        self.queue_module(module_name)
paul@0 548
paul@0 549
        # Attempt to obtain the referenced objects.
paul@0 550
paul@0 551
        for name, alias in n.names:
paul@0 552
            if name == "*":
paul@12 553
                raise InspectError("Only explicitly specified names can be imported from modules.", path, n)
paul@0 554
paul@0 555
            # Explicit names.
paul@0 556
paul@12 557
            ref = self.import_name_from_module(name, module_name)
paul@0 558
            value = ResolvedNameRef(alias or name, ref)
paul@0 559
            self.set_general_local(alias or name, value)
paul@0 560
paul@0 561
    def process_function_node(self, n, name):
paul@0 562
paul@0 563
        """
paul@0 564
        Process the given function or lambda node 'n' with the given 'name'.
paul@0 565
        """
paul@0 566
paul@0 567
        is_lambda = isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Lambda)
paul@0 568
paul@0 569
        # Where a function is declared conditionally, use a separate name for
paul@0 570
        # the definition, and assign the definition to the stated name.
paul@0 571
paul@0 572
        if (self.in_conditional or self.in_function) and not is_lambda:
paul@0 573
            original_name = name
paul@0 574
            name = self.get_lambda_name()
paul@0 575
        else:
paul@0 576
            original_name = None
paul@0 577
paul@348 578
        # Detect conflicting definitions. Such definitions cause conflicts in
paul@348 579
        # the storage of namespace-related information.
paul@348 580
paul@348 581
        function_name = self.get_object_path(name)
paul@422 582
        ref = self.get_object(function_name, defer=False)
paul@348 583
paul@422 584
        if ref and ref.static():
paul@348 585
            raise InspectError("Multiple definitions for the same name are not permitted.", function_name, n)
paul@348 586
paul@0 587
        # Initialise argument and local records.
paul@0 588
paul@46 589
        argnames = get_argnames(n.argnames)
paul@48 590
        is_method = self.in_class and not self.in_function
paul@0 591
paul@48 592
        # Remove explicit "self" from method parameters.
paul@46 593
paul@48 594
        if is_method and argnames and argnames[0] == "self":
paul@48 595
            del argnames[0]
paul@48 596
paul@48 597
        # Copy and propagate the parameters.
paul@46 598
paul@46 599
        self.importer.function_parameters[function_name] = \
paul@109 600
            self.function_parameters[function_name] = argnames[:]
paul@46 601
paul@46 602
        # Define all arguments/parameters in the local namespace.
paul@46 603
paul@109 604
        locals = \
paul@109 605
            self.importer.function_locals[function_name] = \
paul@109 606
            self.function_locals[function_name] = {}
paul@0 607
paul@48 608
        # Insert "self" into method locals.
paul@48 609
paul@48 610
        if is_method:
paul@48 611
            argnames.insert(0, "self")
paul@48 612
paul@47 613
        # Define "self" in terms of the class if in a method.
paul@47 614
        # This does not diminish the need for type-narrowing in the deducer.
paul@47 615
paul@47 616
        if argnames:
paul@48 617
            if self.in_class and not self.in_function and argnames[0] == "self":
paul@47 618
                locals[argnames[0]] = Reference("<instance>", self.in_class)
paul@47 619
            else:
paul@47 620
                locals[argnames[0]] = Reference("<var>")
paul@47 621
paul@47 622
        for argname in argnames[1:]:
paul@0 623
            locals[argname] = Reference("<var>")
paul@0 624
paul@0 625
        globals = self.scope_globals[function_name] = set()
paul@0 626
paul@0 627
        # Process the defaults.
paul@0 628
paul@0 629
        defaults = self.importer.function_defaults[function_name] = \
paul@0 630
                   self.function_defaults[function_name] = []
paul@0 631
paul@0 632
        for argname, default in compiler.ast.get_defaults(n):
paul@0 633
            if default:
paul@0 634
paul@0 635
                # Obtain any reference for the default.
paul@0 636
paul@0 637
                name_ref = self.process_structure_node(default)
paul@0 638
                defaults.append((argname, name_ref.is_name() and name_ref.reference() or Reference("<var>")))
paul@0 639
paul@0 640
        # Reset conditional tracking to focus on the function contents.
paul@0 641
paul@0 642
        in_conditional = self.in_conditional
paul@0 643
        self.in_conditional = False
paul@0 644
paul@0 645
        in_function = self.in_function
paul@0 646
        self.in_function = function_name
paul@0 647
paul@0 648
        self.enter_namespace(name)
paul@0 649
paul@499 650
        # Define a leafname attribute value for the function instance.
paul@251 651
paul@251 652
        ref = self.get_builtin_class("string")
paul@489 653
        self.reserve_constant(function_name, name, ref.get_origin())
paul@251 654
paul@0 655
        # Track attribute usage within the namespace.
paul@0 656
paul@0 657
        path = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@0 658
paul@0 659
        self.start_tracking(locals)
paul@0 660
        self.process_structure_node(n.code)
paul@0 661
        self.stop_tracking()
paul@0 662
paul@1 663
        # Exit to the parent.
paul@0 664
paul@0 665
        self.exit_namespace()
paul@0 666
paul@0 667
        # Update flags.
paul@0 668
paul@0 669
        self.in_function = in_function
paul@0 670
        self.in_conditional = in_conditional
paul@0 671
paul@0 672
        # Define the function using the appropriate name.
paul@0 673
paul@0 674
        self.set_definition(name, "<function>")
paul@0 675
paul@0 676
        # Where a function is set conditionally, assign the name.
paul@0 677
paul@0 678
        if original_name:
paul@322 679
            self.process_assignment_for_object(original_name, compiler.ast.Name(name))
paul@0 680
paul@0 681
    def process_global_node(self, n):
paul@0 682
paul@0 683
        """
paul@0 684
        Process the given "global" node 'n'.
paul@0 685
        """
paul@0 686
paul@0 687
        path = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@0 688
paul@0 689
        if path != self.name:
paul@0 690
            self.scope_globals[path].update(n.names)
paul@0 691
paul@0 692
    def process_if_node(self, n):
paul@0 693
paul@0 694
        """
paul@0 695
        Process the given "if" node 'n'.
paul@0 696
        """
paul@0 697
paul@0 698
        tracker = self.trackers[-1]
paul@0 699
        tracker.new_branchpoint()
paul@0 700
paul@0 701
        for test, body in n.tests:
paul@0 702
            self.process_structure_node(test)
paul@0 703
paul@0 704
            tracker.new_branch()
paul@0 705
paul@0 706
            in_conditional = self.in_conditional
paul@0 707
            self.in_conditional = True
paul@0 708
            self.process_structure_node(body)
paul@0 709
            self.in_conditional = in_conditional
paul@0 710
paul@0 711
            tracker.shelve_branch()
paul@0 712
paul@0 713
        # Maintain a branch for the else clause.
paul@0 714
paul@0 715
        tracker.new_branch()
paul@0 716
        if n.else_:
paul@0 717
            self.process_structure_node(n.else_)
paul@0 718
        tracker.shelve_branch()
paul@0 719
paul@0 720
        tracker.merge_branches()
paul@0 721
paul@0 722
    def process_import_node(self, n):
paul@0 723
paul@0 724
        "Process the given import node 'n'."
paul@0 725
paul@0 726
        path = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@0 727
paul@0 728
        # Load the mentioned module.
paul@0 729
paul@0 730
        for name, alias in n.names:
paul@12 731
            if name == self.name:
paul@12 732
                raise InspectError("Cannot import the current module.", path, n)
paul@0 733
paul@13 734
            self.set_module(alias or name.split(".")[-1], name)
paul@18 735
            self.queue_module(name, True)
paul@0 736
paul@0 737
    def process_invocation_node(self, n):
paul@0 738
paul@0 739
        "Process the given invocation node 'n'."
paul@0 740
paul@0 741
        path = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@0 742
paul@0 743
        self.allocate_arguments(path, n.args)
paul@0 744
paul@0 745
        try:
paul@557 746
            in_invocation = self.in_invocation
paul@557 747
            self.in_invocation = None
paul@557 748
paul@557 749
            # Process the arguments.
paul@557 750
paul@557 751
            keywords = set()
paul@557 752
paul@557 753
            for arg in n.args:
paul@557 754
                self.process_structure_node(arg)
paul@557 755
                if isinstance(arg, compiler.ast.Keyword):
paul@557 756
                    keywords.add(arg.name)
paul@557 757
paul@557 758
            keywords = list(keywords)
paul@557 759
            keywords.sort()
paul@557 760
paul@107 761
            # Communicate to the invocation target expression that it forms the
paul@107 762
            # target of an invocation, potentially affecting attribute accesses.
paul@0 763
paul@557 764
            self.in_invocation = len(n.args), keywords
paul@107 765
paul@107 766
            # Process the expression, obtaining any identified reference.
paul@107 767
paul@0 768
            name_ref = self.process_structure_node(n.node)
paul@223 769
            self.in_invocation = in_invocation
paul@223 770
paul@0 771
            # Detect class invocations.
paul@0 772
paul@0 773
            if isinstance(name_ref, ResolvedNameRef) and name_ref.has_kind("<class>"):
paul@0 774
                return InstanceRef(name_ref.reference().instance_of())
paul@0 775
paul@0 776
            elif isinstance(name_ref, NameRef):
paul@0 777
                return InvocationRef(name_ref)
paul@0 778
paul@226 779
            # Provide a general reference to indicate that something is produced
paul@226 780
            # by the invocation, useful for retaining assignment expression
paul@226 781
            # details.
paul@226 782
paul@226 783
            return VariableRef()
paul@0 784
paul@0 785
        finally:
paul@0 786
            self.deallocate_arguments(path, n.args)
paul@0 787
paul@0 788
    def process_lambda_node(self, n):
paul@0 789
paul@0 790
        "Process the given lambda node 'n'."
paul@0 791
paul@0 792
        name = self.get_lambda_name()
paul@0 793
        self.process_function_node(n, name)
paul@0 794
paul@0 795
        origin = self.get_object_path(name)
paul@210 796
paul@210 797
        if self.function_defaults.get(origin):
paul@210 798
            return None
paul@210 799
        else:
paul@210 800
            return ResolvedNameRef(name, Reference("<function>", origin))
paul@0 801
paul@0 802
    def process_logical_node(self, n):
paul@0 803
paul@0 804
        "Process the given operator node 'n'."
paul@0 805
paul@0 806
        self.process_operator_chain(n.nodes, self.process_structure_node)
paul@0 807
paul@0 808
    def process_name_node(self, n):
paul@0 809
paul@0 810
        "Process the given name node 'n'."
paul@0 811
paul@0 812
        path = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@0 813
paul@420 814
        # Find predefined constant names before anything else.
paul@420 815
paul@420 816
        if n.name in predefined_constants:
paul@420 817
            ref = self.get_builtin(n.name)
paul@420 818
            value = ResolvedNameRef(n.name, ref)
paul@420 819
            return value
paul@420 820
paul@173 821
        # Special names that have already been identified.
paul@0 822
paul@0 823
        if n.name.startswith("$"):
paul@0 824
            value = self.get_special(n.name)
paul@0 825
            if value:
paul@0 826
                return value
paul@0 827
paul@0 828
        # Special case for operator functions introduced through code
paul@0 829
        # transformations.
paul@0 830
paul@0 831
        if n.name.startswith("$op"):
paul@0 832
paul@0 833
            # Obtain the location of the actual function defined in the operator
paul@0 834
            # package.
paul@0 835
paul@0 836
            op = n.name[len("$op"):]
paul@0 837
paul@0 838
            # Attempt to get a reference.
paul@0 839
paul@12 840
            ref = self.import_name_from_module(op, "operator")
paul@0 841
paul@0 842
            # Record the imported name and provide the resolved name reference.
paul@0 843
paul@0 844
            value = ResolvedNameRef(n.name, ref)
paul@0 845
            self.set_special(n.name, value)
paul@0 846
            return value
paul@0 847
paul@173 848
        # Special case for print operations.
paul@173 849
paul@173 850
        elif n.name.startswith("$print"):
paul@173 851
paul@173 852
            # Attempt to get a reference.
paul@173 853
paul@173 854
            ref = self.get_builtin("print_")
paul@173 855
paul@173 856
            # Record the imported name and provide the resolved name reference.
paul@173 857
paul@173 858
            value = ResolvedNameRef(n.name, ref)
paul@173 859
            self.set_special(n.name, value)
paul@173 860
            return value
paul@173 861
paul@60 862
        # Test for self usage, which is only allowed in methods.
paul@60 863
paul@60 864
        if n.name == "self" and not (self.in_function and self.in_class):
paul@60 865
            raise InspectError("Use of self is only allowed in methods.", path, n)
paul@60 866
paul@0 867
        # Record usage of the name.
paul@0 868
paul@0 869
        self.record_name(n.name)
paul@0 870
paul@0 871
        # Search for unknown names in non-function scopes immediately.
paul@0 872
        # External names in functions are resolved later.
paul@0 873
paul@0 874
        ref = self.find_name(n.name)
paul@0 875
        if ref:
paul@603 876
            return ResolvedNameRef(n.name, ref, is_global=True)
paul@0 877
paul@40 878
        # Explicitly-declared global names.
paul@0 879
paul@0 880
        elif self.in_function and n.name in self.scope_globals[path]:
paul@603 881
            return NameRef(n.name, is_global=True)
paul@0 882
paul@0 883
        # Examine other names.
paul@0 884
paul@0 885
        else:
paul@0 886
            tracker = self.trackers[-1]
paul@0 887
paul@0 888
            # Check local names.
paul@0 889
paul@0 890
            branches = tracker.tracking_name(n.name)
paul@0 891
paul@1 892
            # Local name.
paul@0 893
paul@0 894
            if branches:
paul@0 895
                self.record_branches_for_access(branches, n.name, None)
paul@553 896
                access_number = self.record_access_details(n.name, None, None, None)
paul@0 897
                return LocalNameRef(n.name, access_number)
paul@0 898
paul@40 899
            # Possible global or built-in name.
paul@0 900
paul@0 901
            else:
paul@603 902
                return NameRef(n.name, is_global=True)
paul@0 903
paul@0 904
    def process_operator_chain(self, nodes, fn):
paul@0 905
paul@0 906
        """
paul@0 907
        Process the given chain of 'nodes', applying 'fn' to each node or item.
paul@0 908
        Each node starts a new conditional region, effectively making a deeply-
paul@0 909
        nested collection of if-like statements.
paul@0 910
        """
paul@0 911
paul@0 912
        tracker = self.trackers[-1]
paul@0 913
paul@0 914
        for item in nodes:
paul@0 915
            tracker.new_branchpoint()
paul@0 916
            tracker.new_branch()
paul@0 917
            fn(item)
paul@0 918
paul@0 919
        for item in nodes[:-1]:
paul@0 920
            tracker.shelve_branch()
paul@0 921
            tracker.new_branch()
paul@0 922
            tracker.shelve_branch()
paul@0 923
            tracker.merge_branches()
paul@0 924
paul@0 925
        tracker.shelve_branch()
paul@0 926
        tracker.merge_branches()
paul@0 927
paul@0 928
    def process_try_node(self, n):
paul@0 929
paul@0 930
        """
paul@0 931
        Process the given "try...except" node 'n'.
paul@0 932
        """
paul@0 933
paul@479 934
        self.record_exception_handler()
paul@479 935
paul@0 936
        tracker = self.trackers[-1]
paul@0 937
        tracker.new_branchpoint()
paul@0 938
paul@0 939
        self.process_structure_node(n.body)
paul@0 940
paul@0 941
        for name, var, handler in n.handlers:
paul@0 942
            if name is not None:
paul@0 943
                self.process_structure_node(name)
paul@0 944
paul@0 945
            # Any abandoned branches from the body can now be resumed in a new
paul@0 946
            # branch.
paul@0 947
paul@0 948
            tracker.resume_abandoned_branches()
paul@0 949
paul@0 950
            # Establish the local for the handler.
paul@0 951
paul@0 952
            if var is not None:
paul@261 953
                self.process_assignment_node(var, None)
paul@0 954
            if handler is not None:
paul@0 955
                self.process_structure_node(handler)
paul@0 956
paul@0 957
            tracker.shelve_branch()
paul@0 958
paul@0 959
        # The else clause maintains the usage from the body but without the
paul@0 960
        # abandoned branches since they would never lead to the else clause
paul@0 961
        # being executed.
paul@0 962
paul@0 963
        if n.else_:
paul@0 964
            tracker.new_branch()
paul@0 965
            self.process_structure_node(n.else_)
paul@0 966
            tracker.shelve_branch()
paul@0 967
paul@0 968
        # Without an else clause, a null branch propagates the successful
paul@0 969
        # outcome.
paul@0 970
paul@0 971
        else:
paul@0 972
            tracker.new_branch()
paul@0 973
            tracker.shelve_branch()
paul@0 974
paul@0 975
        tracker.merge_branches()
paul@0 976
paul@0 977
    def process_try_finally_node(self, n):
paul@0 978
paul@0 979
        """
paul@0 980
        Process the given "try...finally" node 'n'.
paul@0 981
        """
paul@0 982
paul@479 983
        self.record_exception_handler()
paul@479 984
paul@0 985
        tracker = self.trackers[-1]
paul@0 986
        self.process_structure_node(n.body)
paul@0 987
paul@0 988
        # Any abandoned branches from the body can now be resumed.
paul@0 989
paul@0 990
        branches = tracker.resume_all_abandoned_branches()
paul@0 991
        self.process_structure_node(n.final)
paul@0 992
paul@0 993
        # At the end of the finally clause, abandoned branches are discarded.
paul@0 994
paul@0 995
        tracker.restore_active_branches(branches)
paul@0 996
paul@0 997
    def process_while_node(self, n):
paul@0 998
paul@0 999
        "Process the given while node 'n'."
paul@0 1000
paul@0 1001
        tracker = self.trackers[-1]
paul@0 1002
        tracker.new_branchpoint(loop_node=True)
paul@0 1003
paul@0 1004
        # Evaluate any test or iterator outside the loop.
paul@0 1005
paul@0 1006
        self.process_structure_node(n.test)
paul@0 1007
paul@0 1008
        # Propagate attribute usage to branches.
paul@0 1009
paul@0 1010
        tracker.new_branch(loop_node=True)
paul@0 1011
paul@0 1012
        # Enter the loop.
paul@0 1013
paul@0 1014
        in_conditional = self.in_conditional
paul@0 1015
        self.in_conditional = True
paul@0 1016
        self.process_structure_node(n.body)
paul@0 1017
        self.in_conditional = in_conditional
paul@0 1018
paul@0 1019
        # Continuing branches are resumed before any test.
paul@0 1020
paul@0 1021
        tracker.resume_continuing_branches()
paul@0 1022
paul@0 1023
        # Evaluate any continuation test within the body.
paul@0 1024
paul@0 1025
        self.process_structure_node(n.test)
paul@0 1026
paul@0 1027
        tracker.shelve_branch(loop_node=True)
paul@0 1028
paul@0 1029
        # Support the non-looping condition.
paul@0 1030
paul@0 1031
        tracker.new_branch()
paul@0 1032
        tracker.shelve_branch()
paul@0 1033
paul@0 1034
        tracker.merge_branches()
paul@0 1035
paul@0 1036
        # Evaluate any else clause outside branches.
paul@0 1037
paul@0 1038
        if n.else_:
paul@0 1039
            self.process_structure_node(n.else_)
paul@0 1040
paul@0 1041
        # Connect broken branches to the code after any loop.
paul@0 1042
paul@0 1043
        tracker.resume_broken_branches()
paul@0 1044
paul@0 1045
    # Branch tracking methods.
paul@0 1046
paul@0 1047
    def start_tracking(self, names):
paul@0 1048
paul@0 1049
        """
paul@0 1050
        Start tracking attribute usage for names in the current namespace,
paul@0 1051
        immediately registering the given 'names'.
paul@0 1052
        """
paul@0 1053
paul@0 1054
        path = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@0 1055
        parent = self.trackers[-1]
paul@0 1056
        tracker = BranchTracker()
paul@0 1057
        self.trackers.append(tracker)
paul@0 1058
paul@0 1059
        # Record the given names established as new branches.
paul@0 1060
paul@0 1061
        tracker.assign_names(names)
paul@0 1062
paul@0 1063
    def assign_name(self, name, name_ref):
paul@0 1064
paul@0 1065
        "Assign to 'name' the given 'name_ref' in the current namespace."
paul@0 1066
paul@0 1067
        name = self.get_name_for_tracking(name)
paul@0 1068
        self.trackers[-1].assign_names([name], [name_ref])
paul@0 1069
paul@0 1070
    def stop_tracking(self):
paul@0 1071
paul@0 1072
        """
paul@0 1073
        Stop tracking attribute usage, recording computed usage for the current
paul@0 1074
        namespace.
paul@0 1075
        """
paul@0 1076
paul@0 1077
        path = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@0 1078
        tracker = self.trackers.pop()
paul@0 1079
        self.record_assignments_for_access(tracker)
paul@0 1080
paul@0 1081
        self.attr_usage[path] = tracker.get_all_usage()
paul@0 1082
        self.name_initialisers[path] = tracker.get_all_values()
paul@0 1083
paul@0 1084
    def start_tracking_in_module(self):
paul@0 1085
paul@0 1086
        "Start tracking attribute usage in the module."
paul@0 1087
paul@0 1088
        tracker = BranchTracker()
paul@0 1089
        self.trackers.append(tracker)
paul@0 1090
paul@0 1091
    def stop_tracking_in_module(self):
paul@0 1092
paul@0 1093
        "Stop tracking attribute usage in the module."
paul@0 1094
paul@0 1095
        tracker = self.trackers[0]
paul@0 1096
        self.record_assignments_for_access(tracker)
paul@0 1097
        self.attr_usage[self.name] = tracker.get_all_usage()
paul@0 1098
        self.name_initialisers[self.name] = tracker.get_all_values()
paul@0 1099
paul@0 1100
    def record_assignments_for_access(self, tracker):
paul@0 1101
paul@0 1102
        """
paul@0 1103
        For the current path, use the given 'tracker' to record assignment
paul@0 1104
        version information for attribute accesses.
paul@0 1105
        """
paul@0 1106
paul@0 1107
        path = self.get_path_for_access()
paul@0 1108
paul@0 1109
        if not self.attr_accessor_branches.has_key(path):
paul@0 1110
            return
paul@0 1111
paul@0 1112
        init_item(self.attr_accessors, path, dict)
paul@0 1113
        attr_accessors = self.attr_accessors[path]
paul@0 1114
paul@0 1115
        # Obtain the branches applying during each access.
paul@0 1116
paul@0 1117
        for access, all_branches in self.attr_accessor_branches[path].items():
paul@0 1118
            name, attrnames = access
paul@0 1119
            init_item(attr_accessors, access, list)
paul@0 1120
paul@0 1121
            # Obtain the assignments applying to each branch.
paul@0 1122
paul@0 1123
            for branches in all_branches:
paul@0 1124
                positions = tracker.get_assignment_positions_for_branches(name, branches)
paul@0 1125
paul@0 1126
                # Detect missing name information.
paul@0 1127
paul@0 1128
                if None in positions:
paul@0 1129
                    globals = self.global_attr_accesses.get(path)
paul@0 1130
                    accesses = globals and globals.get(name)
paul@0 1131
                    if not accesses:
paul@0 1132
                        print >>sys.stderr, "In %s, %s may not be defined when used." % (
paul@0 1133
                            self.get_namespace_path(), name)
paul@0 1134
                    positions.remove(None)
paul@0 1135
paul@0 1136
                attr_accessors[access].append(positions)
paul@0 1137
paul@0 1138
    def record_branches_for_access(self, branches, name, attrnames):
paul@0 1139
paul@0 1140
        """
paul@0 1141
        Record the given 'branches' for an access involving the given 'name' and
paul@0 1142
        'attrnames'.
paul@0 1143
        """
paul@0 1144
paul@0 1145
        access = name, attrnames
paul@0 1146
        path = self.get_path_for_access()
paul@0 1147
paul@0 1148
        init_item(self.attr_accessor_branches, path, dict)
paul@0 1149
        attr_accessor_branches = self.attr_accessor_branches[path]
paul@0 1150
paul@0 1151
        init_item(attr_accessor_branches, access, list)
paul@0 1152
        attr_accessor_branches[access].append(branches)
paul@0 1153
paul@117 1154
    def record_access_details(self, name, attrnames, assignment, invocation):
paul@0 1155
paul@0 1156
        """
paul@0 1157
        For the given 'name' and 'attrnames', record an access indicating
paul@553 1158
        whether an 'assignment' or an 'invocation' is occurring.
paul@0 1159
paul@0 1160
        These details correspond to accesses otherwise recorded by the attribute
paul@0 1161
        accessor and attribute access dictionaries.
paul@0 1162
        """
paul@0 1163
paul@0 1164
        access = name, attrnames
paul@0 1165
        path = self.get_path_for_access()
paul@0 1166
paul@0 1167
        init_item(self.attr_access_modifiers, path, dict)
paul@0 1168
        init_item(self.attr_access_modifiers[path], access, list)
paul@0 1169
paul@0 1170
        access_number = len(self.attr_access_modifiers[path][access])
paul@117 1171
        self.attr_access_modifiers[path][access].append((assignment, invocation))
paul@0 1172
        return access_number
paul@0 1173
paul@0 1174
    def record_global_access_details(self, name, attrnames):
paul@0 1175
paul@0 1176
        """
paul@0 1177
        Record details of a global access via the given 'name' involving the
paul@0 1178
        indicated 'attrnames'.
paul@0 1179
        """
paul@0 1180
paul@0 1181
        path = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@0 1182
paul@0 1183
        init_item(self.global_attr_accesses, path, dict)
paul@0 1184
        init_item(self.global_attr_accesses[path], name, set)
paul@0 1185
        self.global_attr_accesses[path][name].add(attrnames)
paul@0 1186
paul@0 1187
    # Namespace modification.
paul@0 1188
paul@0 1189
    def record_name(self, name):
paul@0 1190
paul@0 1191
        "Record the use of 'name' in a namespace."
paul@0 1192
paul@0 1193
        path = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@0 1194
        init_item(self.names_used, path, set)
paul@0 1195
        self.names_used[path].add(name)
paul@0 1196
paul@12 1197
    def set_module(self, name, module_name):
paul@0 1198
paul@0 1199
        """
paul@12 1200
        Set a module in the current namespace using the given 'name' associated
paul@12 1201
        with the corresponding 'module_name'.
paul@0 1202
        """
paul@0 1203
paul@0 1204
        if name:
paul@12 1205
            self.set_general_local(name, Reference("<module>", module_name))
paul@0 1206
paul@0 1207
    def set_definition(self, name, kind):
paul@0 1208
paul@0 1209
        """
paul@0 1210
        Set the definition having the given 'name' and 'kind'.
paul@0 1211
paul@0 1212
        Definitions are set in the static namespace hierarchy, but they can also
paul@0 1213
        be recorded for function locals.
paul@0 1214
        """
paul@0 1215
paul@0 1216
        if self.is_global(name):
paul@0 1217
            print >>sys.stderr, "In %s, %s is defined as being global." % (
paul@0 1218
                self.get_namespace_path(), name)
paul@0 1219
paul@0 1220
        path = self.get_object_path(name)
paul@0 1221
        self.set_object(path, kind)
paul@0 1222
paul@0 1223
        ref = self.get_object(path)
paul@0 1224
        if ref.get_kind() == "<var>":
paul@0 1225
            print >>sys.stderr, "In %s, %s is defined more than once." % (
paul@0 1226
                self.get_namespace_path(), name)
paul@0 1227
paul@0 1228
        if not self.is_global(name) and self.in_function:
paul@0 1229
            self.set_function_local(name, ref)
paul@0 1230
paul@0 1231
    def set_function_local(self, name, ref=None):
paul@0 1232
paul@0 1233
        "Set the local with the given 'name' and optional 'ref'."
paul@0 1234
paul@0 1235
        locals = self.function_locals[self.get_namespace_path()]
paul@0 1236
        multiple = not ref or locals.has_key(name) and locals[name] != ref
paul@0 1237
        locals[name] = multiple and Reference("<var>") or ref
paul@0 1238
paul@0 1239
    def assign_general_local(self, name, name_ref):
paul@0 1240
paul@0 1241
        """
paul@0 1242
        Set for 'name' the given 'name_ref', recording the name for attribute
paul@0 1243
        usage tracking.
paul@0 1244
        """
paul@0 1245
paul@0 1246
        self.set_general_local(name, name_ref)
paul@0 1247
        self.assign_name(name, name_ref)
paul@0 1248
paul@0 1249
    def set_general_local(self, name, value=None):
paul@0 1250
paul@0 1251
        """
paul@0 1252
        Set the 'name' with optional 'value' in any kind of local namespace,
paul@0 1253
        where the 'value' should be a reference if specified.
paul@0 1254
        """
paul@0 1255
paul@0 1256
        init_value = self.get_initialising_value(value)
paul@0 1257
paul@0 1258
        # Module global names.
paul@0 1259
paul@0 1260
        if self.is_global(name):
paul@0 1261
            path = self.get_global_path(name)
paul@0 1262
            self.set_object(path, init_value)
paul@0 1263
paul@0 1264
        # Function local names.
paul@0 1265
paul@0 1266
        elif self.in_function:
paul@0 1267
            path = self.get_object_path(name)
paul@0 1268
            self.set_function_local(name, init_value)
paul@0 1269
paul@0 1270
        # Other namespaces (classes).
paul@0 1271
paul@0 1272
        else:
paul@0 1273
            path = self.get_object_path(name)
paul@0 1274
            self.set_name(name, init_value)
paul@0 1275
paul@0 1276
    def set_name(self, name, ref=None):
paul@0 1277
paul@0 1278
        "Attach the 'name' with optional 'ref' to the current namespace."
paul@0 1279
paul@0 1280
        self.set_object(self.get_object_path(name), ref)
paul@0 1281
paul@0 1282
    def set_instance_attr(self, name, ref=None):
paul@0 1283
paul@0 1284
        """
paul@0 1285
        Add an instance attribute of the given 'name' to the current class,
paul@0 1286
        using the optional 'ref'.
paul@0 1287
        """
paul@0 1288
paul@251 1289
        self._set_instance_attr(self.in_class, name, ref)
paul@251 1290
paul@251 1291
    def _set_instance_attr(self, path, name, ref=None):
paul@251 1292
paul@251 1293
        init_item(self.instance_attrs, path, set)
paul@251 1294
        self.instance_attrs[path].add(name)
paul@0 1295
paul@0 1296
        if ref:
paul@251 1297
            init_item(self.instance_attr_constants, path, dict)
paul@251 1298
            self.instance_attr_constants[path][name] = ref
paul@0 1299
paul@0 1300
    def get_initialising_value(self, value):
paul@0 1301
paul@0 1302
        "Return a suitable initialiser reference for 'value'."
paul@0 1303
paul@25 1304
        # Includes LiteralSequenceRef, ResolvedNameRef...
paul@25 1305
paul@25 1306
        if isinstance(value, (NameRef, AccessRef, InstanceRef)):
paul@0 1307
            return value.reference()
paul@0 1308
paul@0 1309
        # In general, invocations do not produce known results. However, the
paul@0 1310
        # name initialisers are resolved once a module has been inspected.
paul@0 1311
paul@0 1312
        elif isinstance(value, InvocationRef):
paul@27 1313
            return value.reference()
paul@0 1314
paul@229 1315
        # Variable references are unknown results.
paul@229 1316
paul@229 1317
        elif isinstance(value, VariableRef):
paul@229 1318
            return value.reference()
paul@229 1319
paul@0 1320
        else:
paul@0 1321
            return value
paul@0 1322
paul@0 1323
    # Static, program-relative naming.
paul@0 1324
paul@0 1325
    def find_name(self, name):
paul@0 1326
paul@0 1327
        """
paul@0 1328
        Return the qualified name for the given 'name' used in the current
paul@0 1329
        non-function namespace.
paul@0 1330
        """
paul@0 1331
paul@0 1332
        path = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@0 1333
        ref = None
paul@0 1334
paul@0 1335
        if not self.in_function and name not in predefined_constants:
paul@0 1336
            if self.in_class:
paul@152 1337
                ref = self.get_object(self.get_object_path(name), False)
paul@0 1338
            if not ref:
paul@0 1339
                ref = self.get_global_or_builtin(name)
paul@0 1340
paul@0 1341
        return ref
paul@0 1342
paul@0 1343
    def get_class(self, node):
paul@0 1344
paul@0 1345
        """
paul@0 1346
        Use the given 'node' to obtain the identity of a class. Return a
paul@0 1347
        reference for the class. Unresolved dependencies are permitted and must
paul@0 1348
        be resolved later.
paul@0 1349
        """
paul@0 1350
paul@0 1351
        ref = self._get_class(node)
paul@0 1352
        return ref.has_kind(["<class>", "<depends>"]) and ref or None
paul@0 1353
paul@0 1354
    def _get_class(self, node):
paul@0 1355
paul@0 1356
        """
paul@0 1357
        Use the given 'node' to find a class definition. Return a reference to
paul@0 1358
        the class.
paul@0 1359
        """
paul@0 1360
paul@0 1361
        if isinstance(node, compiler.ast.Getattr):
paul@0 1362
paul@0 1363
            # Obtain the identity of the access target.
paul@0 1364
paul@0 1365
            ref = self._get_class(node.expr)
paul@0 1366
paul@0 1367
            # Where the target is a class or module, obtain the identity of the
paul@0 1368
            # attribute.
paul@0 1369
paul@0 1370
            if ref.has_kind(["<function>", "<var>"]):
paul@0 1371
                return None
paul@0 1372
            else:
paul@0 1373
                attrname = "%s.%s" % (ref.get_origin(), node.attrname)
paul@0 1374
                return self.get_object(attrname)
paul@0 1375
paul@0 1376
        # Names can be module-level or built-in.
paul@0 1377
paul@0 1378
        elif isinstance(node, compiler.ast.Name):
paul@0 1379
paul@0 1380
            # Record usage of the name and attempt to identify it.
paul@0 1381
paul@0 1382
            self.record_name(node.name)
paul@73 1383
            return self.find_name(node.name)
paul@0 1384
        else:
paul@0 1385
            return None
paul@0 1386
paul@0 1387
    def get_constant(self, name, value):
paul@0 1388
paul@0 1389
        "Return a constant reference for the given type 'name' and 'value'."
paul@0 1390
paul@12 1391
        ref = self.get_builtin_class(name)
paul@0 1392
        return self.get_constant_reference(ref, value)
paul@0 1393
paul@405 1394
    def get_literal_instance(self, n, name=None):
paul@0 1395
paul@405 1396
        """
paul@405 1397
        For node 'n', return a reference to an instance of 'name', or if 'name'
paul@405 1398
        is not specified, deduce the type from the value.
paul@405 1399
        """
paul@0 1400
paul@366 1401
        # Handle stray None constants (Sliceobj seems to produce them).
paul@366 1402
paul@366 1403
        if name == "NoneType":
paul@366 1404
            return self.process_name_node(compiler.ast.Name("None"))
paul@366 1405
paul@0 1406
        # Obtain the details of the literal itself.
paul@0 1407
        # An alias to the type is generated for sequences.
paul@0 1408
paul@0 1409
        if name in ("dict", "list", "tuple"):
paul@405 1410
            ref = self.get_builtin_class(name)
paul@0 1411
            self.set_special_literal(name, ref)
paul@0 1412
            return self.process_literal_sequence_node(n, name, ref, LiteralSequenceRef)
paul@0 1413
paul@0 1414
        # Constant values are independently recorded.
paul@0 1415
paul@0 1416
        else:
paul@537 1417
            value, typename, encoding = self.get_constant_value(n.value, n.literals)
paul@538 1418
            ref = self.get_builtin_class(typename)
paul@406 1419
            return self.get_constant_reference(ref, value, encoding)
paul@0 1420
paul@17 1421
    # Special names.
paul@0 1422
paul@17 1423
    def get_special(self, name):
paul@0 1424
paul@17 1425
        "Return any stored value for the given special 'name'."
paul@0 1426
paul@423 1427
        value = self.special.get(name)
paul@423 1428
        if value:
paul@423 1429
            ref, paths = value
paul@423 1430
        else:
paul@423 1431
            ref = None
paul@423 1432
        return ref
paul@17 1433
paul@17 1434
    def set_special(self, name, value):
paul@0 1435
paul@17 1436
        """
paul@17 1437
        Set a special 'name' that merely tracks the use of an implicit object
paul@17 1438
        'value'.
paul@17 1439
        """
paul@0 1440
paul@423 1441
        if not self.special.has_key(name):
paul@423 1442
            paths = set()
paul@423 1443
            self.special[name] = value, paths
paul@423 1444
        else:
paul@423 1445
            _ref, paths = self.special[name]
paul@423 1446
paul@423 1447
        paths.add(self.get_namespace_path())
paul@17 1448
paul@17 1449
    def set_special_literal(self, name, ref):
paul@0 1450
paul@17 1451
        """
paul@17 1452
        Set a special name for the literal type 'name' having type 'ref'. Such
paul@17 1453
        special names provide a way of referring to literal object types.
paul@17 1454
        """
paul@0 1455
paul@17 1456
        literal_name = "$L%s" % name
paul@17 1457
        value = ResolvedNameRef(literal_name, ref)
paul@17 1458
        self.set_special(literal_name, value)
paul@0 1459
paul@0 1460
    # Functions and invocations.
paul@0 1461
paul@36 1462
    def set_invocation_usage(self):
paul@36 1463
paul@36 1464
        """
paul@36 1465
        Discard the current invocation storage figures, retaining the maximum
paul@36 1466
        values.
paul@36 1467
        """
paul@36 1468
paul@36 1469
        for path, (current, maximum) in self.function_targets.items():
paul@36 1470
            self.importer.function_targets[path] = self.function_targets[path] = maximum
paul@36 1471
paul@36 1472
        for path, (current, maximum) in self.function_arguments.items():
paul@36 1473
            self.importer.function_arguments[path] = self.function_arguments[path] = maximum
paul@36 1474
paul@0 1475
    def allocate_arguments(self, path, args):
paul@0 1476
paul@0 1477
        """
paul@0 1478
        Allocate temporary argument storage using current and maximum
paul@0 1479
        requirements for the given 'path' and 'args'.
paul@0 1480
        """
paul@0 1481
paul@192 1482
        # Class and module initialisation is ultimately combined.
paul@192 1483
paul@192 1484
        if not self.in_function:
paul@192 1485
            path = self.name
paul@192 1486
paul@0 1487
        init_item(self.function_targets, path, lambda: [0, 0])
paul@0 1488
        t = self.function_targets[path]
paul@0 1489
        t[0] += 1
paul@0 1490
        t[1] = max(t[0], t[1])
paul@0 1491
paul@0 1492
        init_item(self.function_arguments, path, lambda: [0, 0])
paul@0 1493
        t = self.function_arguments[path]
paul@0 1494
        t[0] += len(args) + 1
paul@0 1495
        t[1] = max(t[0], t[1])
paul@0 1496
paul@0 1497
    def deallocate_arguments(self, path, args):
paul@0 1498
paul@0 1499
        "Deallocate temporary argument storage for the given 'path' and 'args'."
paul@0 1500
paul@192 1501
        # Class and module initialisation is ultimately combined.
paul@192 1502
paul@192 1503
        if not self.in_function:
paul@192 1504
            path = self.name
paul@192 1505
paul@0 1506
        self.function_targets[path][0] -= 1
paul@0 1507
        self.function_arguments[path][0] -= len(args) + 1
paul@0 1508
paul@479 1509
    # Exceptions.
paul@479 1510
paul@479 1511
    def record_exception_handler(self):
paul@479 1512
paul@479 1513
        "Record the current namespace as employing an exception handler."
paul@479 1514
paul@479 1515
        self.exception_namespaces.add(self.get_namespace_path())
paul@479 1516
paul@0 1517
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