1 #!/usr/bin/env python 2 3 """ 4 Translate programs. 5 6 Copyright (C) 2015-2018, 2023, 2024 Paul Boddie <paul@boddie.org.uk> 7 8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under 9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software 10 Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later 11 version. 12 13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 14 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS 15 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more 16 details. 17 18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with 19 this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 20 """ 21 22 from common import AccessLocation, CommonModule, CommonOutput, Location, \ 23 first, get_builtin_class, init_item, is_newer, \ 24 predefined_constants 25 from encoders import encode_access_instruction, encode_access_instruction_arg, \ 26 encode_function_pointer, encode_literal_instantiator, \ 27 encode_instantiator_pointer, encode_path, encode_symbol, \ 28 encode_type_attribute, is_type_attribute, \ 29 type_ops, typename_ops 30 from errors import InspectError, TranslateError 31 from os.path import exists, join 32 from os import makedirs 33 from referencing import Reference, combine_types 34 from results import Result 35 from transresults import TrConstantValueRef, TrInstanceRef, \ 36 TrLiteralSequenceRef, TrResolvedNameRef, \ 37 AliasResult, AttrResult, Expression, InstantiationResult, \ 38 InvocationResult, LogicalOperationResult, \ 39 LogicalResult, NegationResult, PredefinedConstantRef, \ 40 ReturnRef 41 from StringIO import StringIO 42 import compiler 43 import sys 44 45 class Translator(CommonOutput): 46 47 "A program translator." 48 49 def __init__(self, importer, deducer, optimiser, output): 50 self.importer = importer 51 self.deducer = deducer 52 self.optimiser = optimiser 53 self.output = output 54 55 def to_output(self, reset=False, debug=False, gc_sections=False): 56 57 "Write a program to the configured output directory." 58 59 # Make a directory for the final sources. 60 61 output = join(self.output, "src") 62 63 if not exists(output): 64 makedirs(output) 65 66 # Clean the output directory of irrelevant data. 67 68 self.check_output("debug=%r gc_sections=%r" % (debug, gc_sections)) 69 70 for module in self.importer.modules.values(): 71 output_filename = join(output, "%s.c" % module.name) 72 73 # Do not generate modules in the native package. They are provided 74 # by native functionality source files. 75 76 parts = module.name.split(".") 77 78 if parts[0] != "native" and \ 79 (reset or is_newer(module.filename, output_filename)): 80 81 tm = TranslatedModule(module.name, self.importer, self.deducer, self.optimiser) 82 tm.translate(module.filename, output_filename) 83 84 85 86 def make_expression(expr): 87 88 "Make a new expression from the existing 'expr'." 89 90 if isinstance(expr, Result): 91 return expr 92 else: 93 return Expression(str(expr)) 94 95 96 97 # The actual translation process itself. 98 99 class TranslatedModule(CommonModule): 100 101 "A module translator." 102 103 def __init__(self, name, importer, deducer, optimiser): 104 CommonModule.__init__(self, name, importer) 105 self.deducer = deducer 106 self.optimiser = optimiser 107 108 # Output stream. 109 110 self.out_toplevel = self.out = None 111 self.indent = 0 112 self.tabstop = " " 113 114 # Recorded namespaces. 115 116 self.namespaces = [] 117 self.in_conditional = False 118 self.in_parameter_list = False 119 120 # Exception raising adjustments. 121 122 self.in_try_finally = False 123 self.in_try_except = False 124 125 # Attribute access and accessor counting. 126 127 self.attr_accesses = {} 128 self.attr_accessors = {} 129 130 # Special variable usage. 131 132 self.temp_usage = {} 133 134 # Initialise some data used for attribute access generation. 135 136 self.init_substitutions() 137 138 def __repr__(self): 139 return "TranslatedModule(%r, %r)" % (self.name, self.importer) 140 141 def translate(self, filename, output_filename): 142 143 """ 144 Parse the file having the given 'filename', writing the translation to 145 the given 'output_filename'. 146 """ 147 148 self.parse_file(filename) 149 150 # Collect function namespaces for separate processing. 151 152 self.record_namespaces(self.astnode) 153 154 # Reset the lambda naming (in order to obtain the same names again) and 155 # translate the program. 156 157 self.reset_lambdas() 158 159 self.out_toplevel = self.out = open(output_filename, "w") 160 try: 161 self.start_output() 162 163 # Process namespaces, writing the translation. 164 165 for path, node in self.namespaces: 166 self.process_namespace(path, node) 167 168 # Process the module namespace including class namespaces. 169 170 self.process_namespace([], self.astnode) 171 172 finally: 173 self.out.close() 174 175 def have_object(self): 176 177 "Return whether a namespace is a recorded object." 178 179 return self.importer.objects.get(self.get_namespace_path()) 180 181 def get_builtin_class(self, name): 182 183 "Return a reference to the actual object providing 'name'." 184 185 return self.importer.get_object(get_builtin_class(name)) 186 187 def is_method(self, path): 188 189 "Return whether 'path' is a method." 190 191 class_name, method_name = path.rsplit(".", 1) 192 return self.importer.classes.has_key(class_name) and class_name or None 193 194 def in_method(self): 195 196 "Return whether the current namespace provides a method." 197 198 return self.in_function and self.is_method(self.get_namespace_path()) 199 200 # Namespace recording. 201 202 def record_namespaces(self, node): 203 204 "Process the program structure 'node', recording namespaces." 205 206 for n in node.getChildNodes(): 207 self.record_namespaces_in_node(n) 208 209 def record_namespaces_in_node(self, node): 210 211 "Process the program structure 'node', recording namespaces." 212 213 # Function namespaces within modules, classes and other functions. 214 # Functions appearing within conditional statements are given arbitrary 215 # names. 216 217 if isinstance(node, compiler.ast.Function): 218 self.record_function_node(node, (self.in_conditional or self.in_function) and self.get_lambda_name() or node.name) 219 220 elif isinstance(node, compiler.ast.Lambda): 221 self.record_function_node(node, self.get_lambda_name()) 222 223 # Classes are visited, but may be ignored if inside functions. 224 225 elif isinstance(node, compiler.ast.Class): 226 self.enter_namespace(node.name) 227 if self.have_object(): 228 self.record_namespaces(node) 229 self.exit_namespace() 230 231 # Conditional nodes are tracked so that function definitions may be 232 # handled. Since "for" loops are converted to "while" loops, they are 233 # included here. 234 235 elif isinstance(node, (compiler.ast.For, compiler.ast.If, compiler.ast.While)): 236 in_conditional = self.in_conditional 237 self.in_conditional = True 238 self.record_namespaces(node) 239 self.in_conditional = in_conditional 240 241 # All other nodes are processed depth-first. 242 243 else: 244 self.record_namespaces(node) 245 246 def record_function_node(self, n, name): 247 248 """ 249 Record the given function, lambda, if expression or list comprehension 250 node 'n' with the given 'name'. 251 """ 252 253 self.in_function = True 254 self.enter_namespace(name) 255 256 if self.have_object(): 257 258 # Record the namespace path and the node itself. 259 260 self.namespaces.append((self.namespace_path[:], n)) 261 self.record_namespaces_in_node(n.code) 262 263 self.exit_namespace() 264 self.in_function = False 265 266 # Constant referencing. 267 268 def get_literal_instance(self, n, name=None): 269 270 """ 271 For node 'n', return a reference for the type of the given 'name', or if 272 'name' is not specified, deduce the type from the value. 273 """ 274 275 # Handle stray None constants (Sliceobj seems to produce them). 276 277 if name is None and n.value is None: 278 return self.process_name_node(compiler.ast.Name("None")) 279 280 if name in ("dict", "list", "tuple"): 281 ref = self.get_builtin_class(name) 282 return self.process_literal_sequence_node(n, name, ref, TrLiteralSequenceRef) 283 else: 284 value, typename, encoding = self.get_constant_value(n.value, n.literals) 285 ref = self.get_builtin_class(typename) 286 value_type = ref.get_origin() 287 288 path = self.get_namespace_path() 289 290 # Obtain the local numbering of the constant and thus the 291 # locally-qualified name. 292 293 local_number = self.importer.all_constants[path][(value, value_type, encoding)] 294 constant_name = "$c%d" % local_number 295 objpath = self.get_object_path(constant_name) 296 297 # Obtain the unique identifier for the constant. 298 299 number = self.optimiser.constant_numbers[objpath] 300 return TrConstantValueRef(constant_name, ref.instance_of(), value, number) 301 302 # Namespace translation. 303 304 def process_namespace(self, path, node): 305 306 """ 307 Process the namespace for the given 'path' defined by the given 'node'. 308 """ 309 310 self.namespace_path = path 311 312 if isinstance(node, (compiler.ast.Function, compiler.ast.Lambda)): 313 self.in_function = True 314 self.process_function_body_node(node) 315 else: 316 self.in_function = False 317 self.reset_temp_limits() 318 319 self.start_module() 320 self.process_structure(node) 321 self.end_module() 322 323 def process_structure(self, node): 324 325 "Process the given 'node' or result." 326 327 # Handle processing requests on results. 328 329 if isinstance(node, Result): 330 return node 331 332 # Handle processing requests on nodes. 333 334 else: 335 l = CommonModule.process_structure(self, node) 336 337 # Return indications of return statement usage. 338 339 if l and isinstance(l[-1], ReturnRef): 340 return l[-1] 341 else: 342 return None 343 344 def process_statement_node(self, node, is_lambda=False): 345 346 "Process the given statement 'node'." 347 348 self.reset_temp_counters() 349 350 if is_lambda: 351 self.result_target_name = "__result" 352 353 return CommonModule.process_statement_node(self, node) 354 355 def process_structure_node(self, n): 356 357 "Process the individual node 'n'." 358 359 # Plain statements emit their expressions. 360 361 if isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Discard): 362 expr = self.process_structure_node(n.expr) 363 self.statement(expr) 364 365 # Module import declarations. 366 367 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.From): 368 self.process_from_node(n) 369 370 # Nodes using operator module functions. 371 372 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Operator): 373 return self.process_operator_node(n) 374 375 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AugAssign): 376 self.process_augassign_node(n) 377 378 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Compare): 379 return self.process_compare_node(n) 380 381 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Slice): 382 return self.process_slice_node(n) 383 384 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Sliceobj): 385 return self.process_sliceobj_node(n) 386 387 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Subscript): 388 return self.process_subscript_node(n) 389 390 # Classes are visited, but may be ignored if inside functions. 391 392 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Class): 393 self.process_class_node(n) 394 395 # Functions within namespaces have any dynamic defaults initialised. 396 397 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Function): 398 self.process_function_node(n) 399 400 # Lambdas are replaced with references to separately-generated 401 # functions. 402 403 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Lambda): 404 return self.process_lambda_node(n) 405 406 # Assignments. 407 408 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Assign): 409 410 # Handle each assignment node. 411 412 for node in n.nodes: 413 self.process_assignment_node(node, n.expr) 414 415 # Accesses. 416 417 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Getattr): 418 return self.process_attribute_access(n) 419 420 # Names. 421 422 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Name): 423 return self.process_name_node(n) 424 425 # Loops and conditionals. 426 427 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.For): 428 self.process_for_node(n) 429 430 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.While): 431 self.process_while_node(n) 432 433 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.If): 434 self.process_if_node(n) 435 436 elif isinstance(n, (compiler.ast.And, compiler.ast.Or)): 437 return self.process_logical_node(n) 438 439 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Not): 440 return self.process_not_node(n) 441 442 # Exception control-flow tracking. 443 444 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.TryExcept): 445 self.process_try_node(n) 446 447 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.TryFinally): 448 self.process_try_finally_node(n) 449 450 # Control-flow modification statements. 451 452 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Break): 453 self.writestmt("break;") 454 455 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Continue): 456 self.writestmt("continue;") 457 458 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Raise): 459 self.process_raise_node(n) 460 461 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Return): 462 return self.process_return_node(n) 463 464 # Print statements. 465 466 elif isinstance(n, (compiler.ast.Print, compiler.ast.Printnl)): 467 self.statement(self.process_print_node(n)) 468 469 # Invocations. 470 471 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.CallFunc): 472 return self.process_invocation_node(n) 473 474 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Keyword): 475 return self.process_structure_node(n.expr) 476 477 # Constant usage. 478 479 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Const): 480 return self.get_literal_instance(n) 481 482 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Dict): 483 return self.get_literal_instance(n, "dict") 484 485 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.List): 486 return self.get_literal_instance(n, "list") 487 488 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Tuple): 489 return self.get_literal_instance(n, "tuple") 490 491 # All other nodes are processed depth-first. 492 493 else: 494 return self.process_structure(n) 495 496 def process_assignment_node(self, n, expr): 497 498 "Process the individual node 'n' to be assigned the contents of 'expr'." 499 500 # Names and attributes are assigned the entire expression. 501 502 if isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AssName): 503 name_ref = self.process_name_node(n, expr, True) 504 self.statement(name_ref) 505 506 # Employ guards after assignments if required. 507 508 if expr and name_ref.is_name(): 509 self.generate_guard(name_ref.name) 510 511 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AssAttr): 512 in_assignment = self.in_assignment 513 self.result_target_name = "*__get_attr_ref(%d)" % self.attribute_ref_index 514 self.in_assignment = self.process_structure_node(expr) 515 self.statement(self.process_attribute_access(n)) 516 self.in_assignment = in_assignment 517 518 # Lists and tuples are matched against the expression and their 519 # items assigned to expression items. 520 521 elif isinstance(n, (compiler.ast.AssList, compiler.ast.AssTuple)): 522 self.process_assignment_node_items(n, expr) 523 524 # Slices and subscripts are permitted within assignment nodes. 525 526 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Slice): 527 self.statement(self.process_slice_node(n, expr)) 528 529 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Subscript): 530 self.statement(self.process_subscript_node(n, expr)) 531 532 def process_attribute_access(self, n): 533 534 "Process the given attribute access node 'n'." 535 536 # Obtain any completed chain and return the reference to it. 537 538 attr_expr = self.process_attribute_chain(n) 539 if self.have_access_expression(n): 540 return attr_expr 541 542 # Where the start of the chain of attributes has been reached, process 543 # the complete access. 544 545 name_ref = attr_expr and attr_expr.is_name() and attr_expr 546 name = name_ref and self.get_name_for_tracking(name_ref.name, name_ref) or None 547 548 location = self.get_access_location(name, self.attrs) 549 refs = self.get_referenced_attributes(location) 550 551 # Generate access instructions. 552 553 subs = { 554 "<expr>" : attr_expr, 555 "<name>" : attr_expr, 556 "<assexpr>" : self.in_assignment, 557 "<new_context>" : self.result_target_name or "__NULL", 558 } 559 560 subs.update(self.temp_subs) 561 subs.update(self.op_subs) 562 563 output = [] 564 substituted = set() 565 566 # The context set or retrieved will be that used by any enclosing 567 # invocation. 568 569 accessor_index = self.accessor_index 570 attribute_ref_index = self.attribute_ref_index 571 context_index = self.context_index 572 context_identity = None 573 context_identity_verified = False 574 final_identity = None 575 accessor_test = False 576 accessor_stored = False 577 attribute_ref_stored = False 578 579 # Obtain encoded versions of each instruction, accumulating temporary 580 # variables. 581 582 for instruction in self.deducer.access_instructions[location]: 583 584 # Intercept a special instruction identifying the context. 585 586 if instruction[0] in ("<context_identity>", "<context_identity_verified>"): 587 context_identity, _substituted = \ 588 encode_access_instruction_arg(instruction[1], subs, instruction[0], 589 accessor_index, context_index, 590 attribute_ref_index) 591 context_identity_verified = instruction[0] == "<context_identity_verified>" 592 continue 593 594 # Intercept a special instruction identifying the target. The value 595 # is not encoded since it is used internally. 596 597 elif instruction[0] == "<final_identity>": 598 final_identity = instruction[1] 599 continue 600 601 # Modify test instructions. 602 603 elif instruction[0] in typename_ops or instruction[0] in type_ops: 604 instruction = ("__to_error", instruction) 605 accessor_test = True 606 607 # Detect accessor storage. 608 609 elif instruction[0] == "<set_accessor>": 610 accessor_stored = True 611 612 # Detect attribute reference storage. 613 614 elif instruction[0] == "<set_attr_ref>": 615 attribute_ref_stored = True 616 617 # Collect the encoded instruction, noting any temporary variables 618 # required by it. 619 620 encoded, _substituted = encode_access_instruction(instruction, subs, 621 accessor_index, context_index, 622 attribute_ref_index) 623 output.append(encoded) 624 substituted.update(_substituted) 625 626 # Record temporary name usage. 627 628 temps = set() 629 630 for sub in substituted: 631 if self.temp_subs.has_key(sub): 632 temps.add(self.temp_subs[sub]) 633 634 for temp in temps: 635 self.next_temp(temp) 636 637 # Get full final identity details. 638 639 if final_identity and not refs: 640 refs = set([self.importer.identify(final_identity)]) 641 642 del self.attrs[0] 643 return AttrResult(output, refs, location, 644 context_identity, context_identity_verified, 645 accessor_test, accessor_stored, attribute_ref_stored) 646 647 def init_substitutions(self): 648 649 """ 650 Initialise substitutions, defining temporary variable mappings, some of 651 which are also used as substitutions, together with operation mappings 652 used as substitutions in instructions defined by the optimiser. 653 """ 654 655 self.temp_subs = { 656 657 # Substitutions used by instructions. 658 659 "<private_context>" : "__tmp_private_context", 660 "<target_accessor>" : "__tmp_target_value", 661 662 # Mappings to be replaced by those given below. 663 664 "<accessor>" : "__tmp_values", 665 "<attr_ref>" : "__tmp_attr_refs", 666 "<context>" : "__tmp_contexts", 667 "<test_context_revert>" : "__tmp_contexts", 668 "<test_context_static>" : "__tmp_contexts", 669 "<set_context>" : "__tmp_contexts", 670 "<set_private_context>" : "__tmp_private_context", 671 "<set_accessor>" : "__tmp_values", 672 "<set_attr_ref>" : "__tmp_attr_refs", 673 "<set_target_accessor>" : "__tmp_target_value", 674 } 675 676 self.op_subs = { 677 "<accessor>" : "__get_accessor", 678 "<attr_ref>" : "__get_attr_ref", 679 "<context>" : "__get_context", 680 "<test_context_revert>" : "__test_context_revert", 681 "<test_context_static>" : "__test_context_static", 682 "<set_context>" : "__set_context", 683 "<set_private_context>" : "__set_private_context", 684 "<set_accessor>" : "__set_accessor", 685 "<set_attr_ref>" : "__set_attr_ref", 686 "<set_target_accessor>" : "__set_target_accessor", 687 } 688 689 def get_referenced_attributes(self, location): 690 691 """ 692 Convert 'location' to the form used by the deducer and retrieve any 693 identified attributes. 694 """ 695 696 # Determine whether any deduced references refer to the accessed 697 # attribute. 698 699 attrnames = location.attrnames 700 attrnames = attrnames and attrnames.split(".") 701 remaining = attrnames and len(attrnames) > 1 702 703 access_location = self.deducer.const_accesses.get(location) 704 705 if remaining and not access_location: 706 return set() 707 708 return self.deducer.get_references_for_access(access_location or location) 709 710 def get_referenced_attribute_invocations(self, location): 711 712 """ 713 Convert 'location' to the form used by the deducer and retrieve any 714 identified attribute invocation details. 715 """ 716 717 access_location = self.deducer.const_accesses.get(location) 718 return self.deducer.reference_invocations_unsuitable.get(access_location or location) 719 720 def get_accessor_kinds(self, location): 721 722 "Return the accessor kinds for 'location'." 723 724 return self.deducer.accessor_kinds.get(location) 725 726 def get_access_location(self, name, attrnames=None): 727 728 """ 729 Using the current namespace, the given 'name', and the 'attrnames' 730 employed in an access, return the access location. 731 """ 732 733 path = self.get_path_for_access() 734 735 # Get the location used by the deducer and optimiser and find any 736 # recorded access. 737 738 attrnames = attrnames and ".".join(self.attrs) 739 access_number = self.get_access_number(path, name, attrnames) 740 self.update_access_number(path, name, attrnames) 741 return AccessLocation(path, name, attrnames, access_number) 742 743 def get_access_number(self, path, name, attrnames): 744 access = name, attrnames 745 if self.attr_accesses.has_key(path) and self.attr_accesses[path].has_key(access): 746 return self.attr_accesses[path][access] 747 else: 748 return 0 749 750 def update_access_number(self, path, name, attrnames): 751 access = name, attrnames 752 if name: 753 init_item(self.attr_accesses, path, dict) 754 init_item(self.attr_accesses[path], access, lambda: 0) 755 self.attr_accesses[path][access] += 1 756 757 def get_accessor_location(self, name): 758 759 """ 760 Using the current namespace and the given 'name', return the accessor 761 location. 762 """ 763 764 path = self.get_path_for_access() 765 766 # Get the location used by the deducer and optimiser and find any 767 # recorded accessor. 768 769 version = self.get_accessor_number(path, name) 770 self.update_accessor_number(path, name) 771 return Location(path, name, None, version) 772 773 def get_accessor_number(self, path, name): 774 if self.attr_accessors.has_key(path) and self.attr_accessors[path].has_key(name): 775 return self.attr_accessors[path][name] 776 else: 777 return 0 778 779 def update_accessor_number(self, path, name): 780 if name: 781 init_item(self.attr_accessors, path, dict) 782 init_item(self.attr_accessors[path], name, lambda: 0) 783 self.attr_accessors[path][name] += 1 784 785 def process_class_node(self, n): 786 787 "Process the given class node 'n'." 788 789 class_name = self.get_object_path(n.name) 790 791 # Where a class is set conditionally or where the name may refer to 792 # different values, assign the name. 793 794 ref = self.importer.identify(class_name) 795 796 if not ref.static(): 797 self.process_assignment_for_object(n.name, 798 make_expression("__ATTRVALUE(&%s)" % encode_path(class_name))) 799 800 self.enter_namespace(n.name) 801 802 if self.have_object(): 803 self.write_comment("Class: %s" % class_name) 804 805 self.initialise_inherited_members(class_name) 806 807 self.process_structure(n) 808 self.write_comment("End class: %s" % class_name) 809 810 self.exit_namespace() 811 812 def initialise_inherited_members(self, class_name): 813 814 "Initialise members of 'class_name' inherited from its ancestors." 815 816 for name, path in self.importer.all_class_attrs[class_name].items(): 817 target = "%s.%s" % (class_name, name) 818 819 # Ignore attributes with definitions. 820 821 ref = self.importer.identify(target) 822 if ref: 823 continue 824 825 # Ignore special type attributes. 826 827 if is_type_attribute(name): 828 continue 829 830 # Reference inherited attributes. 831 832 ref = self.importer.identify(path) 833 if ref and not ref.static(): 834 parent, attrname = path.rsplit(".", 1) 835 836 self.writestmt("__store_via_attr_ref(__get_object_attr_ref(&%s, %s), __load_via_object(&%s, %s));" % ( 837 encode_path(class_name), name, 838 encode_path(parent), attrname 839 )) 840 841 def process_from_node(self, n): 842 843 "Process the given node 'n', importing from another module." 844 845 path = self.get_namespace_path() 846 847 # Attempt to obtain the referenced objects. 848 849 for name, alias in n.names: 850 if name == "*": 851 raise InspectError("Only explicitly specified names can be imported from modules.", path, n) 852 853 # Obtain the path of the assigned name. 854 855 objpath = self.get_object_path(alias or name) 856 857 # Obtain the identity of the name. 858 859 ref = self.importer.identify(objpath) 860 861 # Where the name is not static, assign the value. 862 863 if ref and not ref.static() and ref.get_name(): 864 self.writestmt("%s;" % 865 TrResolvedNameRef(alias or name, Reference("<var>", None, objpath), 866 expr=TrResolvedNameRef(name, ref))) 867 868 def process_function_body_node(self, n): 869 870 """ 871 Process the given function, lambda, if expression or list comprehension 872 node 'n', generating the body. 873 """ 874 875 function_name = self.get_namespace_path() 876 self.start_function(function_name) 877 878 # Process the function body. 879 880 in_conditional = self.in_conditional 881 self.in_conditional = False 882 883 # Reset temporary storage counters and limits. 884 885 self.reset_temp_limits() 886 887 # Reset result target storage details. To be effective, storage 888 # locations are not reused between statements. 889 890 self.max_result_target = 0 891 self.result_target = 0 892 893 # Volatile locals for exception handling. 894 895 self.volatile_locals = set() 896 897 # Process any guards defined for the parameters. 898 899 for name in self.importer.function_parameters.get(function_name): 900 self.generate_guard(name) 901 902 # Also support self in methods, since some mix-in methods may only work 903 # with certain descendant classes. 904 905 if self.in_method(): 906 self.generate_guard("self") 907 908 # Make assignments for .name entries in the parameters, provided this is 909 # a method. 910 911 if self.in_method(): 912 for name in self.importer.function_attr_initialisers.get(function_name) or []: 913 914 # Treat each assignment as a separate statement. 915 916 self.reset_temp_counters() 917 918 self.process_assignment_node( 919 compiler.ast.AssAttr(compiler.ast.Name("self"), name, "OP_ASSIGN"), 920 compiler.ast.Name(name)) 921 922 # Produce the body and any additional return statement. 923 924 is_lambda = isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Lambda) 925 926 expr = self.process_statement_node(n.code, is_lambda) or \ 927 self.in_method() and \ 928 function_name.rsplit(".", 1)[-1] == "__init__" and \ 929 TrResolvedNameRef("self", self.importer.function_locals[function_name]["self"]) or \ 930 PredefinedConstantRef("None") 931 932 if not isinstance(expr, ReturnRef): 933 self.writestmt("return %s;" % expr) 934 935 self.in_conditional = in_conditional 936 937 self.end_function(function_name) 938 939 def generate_guard(self, name): 940 941 """ 942 Get the accessor details for 'name', found in the current namespace, and 943 generate any guards defined for it. 944 """ 945 946 # Obtain the location, keeping track of assignment versions. 947 948 location = self.get_accessor_location(name) 949 test = self.deducer.accessor_guard_tests.get(location) 950 951 # Generate any guard from the deduced information. 952 953 if test: 954 guard, guard_type = test 955 956 if guard == "specific": 957 ref = first(self.deducer.accessor_all_types[location]) 958 argstr = "&%s" % encode_path(ref.get_origin()) 959 elif guard == "common": 960 ref = first(self.deducer.accessor_all_general_types[location]) 961 argstr = encode_path(encode_type_attribute(ref.get_origin())) 962 else: 963 return 964 965 # Write a test that raises a TypeError upon failure. 966 967 self.writestmt("if (!__test_%s_%s(__VALUE(%s), %s)) __raise_type_error();" % ( 968 guard, guard_type, encode_path(name), argstr)) 969 970 def process_function_node(self, n): 971 972 """ 973 Process the given function, lambda, if expression or list comprehension 974 node 'n', generating any initialisation statements. 975 """ 976 977 # Where a function is declared conditionally, use a separate name for 978 # the definition, and assign the definition to the stated name. 979 980 original_name = n.name 981 982 if self.in_conditional or self.in_function: 983 name = self.get_lambda_name() 984 else: 985 name = n.name 986 987 objpath = self.get_object_path(name) 988 989 # Obtain details of the defaults. 990 991 defaults = self.process_function_defaults(n, name, objpath) 992 if defaults: 993 for default in defaults: 994 self.writeline("%s;" % default) 995 996 # Where a function is set conditionally or where the name may refer to 997 # different values, assign the name. 998 999 ref = self.importer.identify(objpath) 1000 1001 if self.in_conditional or self.in_function: 1002 self.process_assignment_for_object(original_name, compiler.ast.Name(name)) 1003 elif not ref.static(): 1004 context = self.is_method(objpath) 1005 1006 self.process_assignment_for_object(original_name, 1007 make_expression("__ATTRVALUE(&%s)" % encode_path(objpath))) 1008 1009 def process_function_defaults(self, n, name, objpath, instance_name=None): 1010 1011 """ 1012 Process the given function or lambda node 'n', initialising defaults 1013 that are dynamically set. The given 'name' indicates the name of the 1014 function. The given 'objpath' indicates the origin of the function. 1015 The given 'instance_name' indicates the name of any separate instance 1016 of the function created to hold the defaults. 1017 1018 Return a list of operations setting defaults on a function instance. 1019 """ 1020 1021 function_name = self.get_object_path(name) 1022 function_defaults = self.importer.function_defaults.get(function_name) 1023 if not function_defaults: 1024 return None 1025 1026 # Determine whether any unidentified defaults are involved. 1027 1028 for argname, default in function_defaults: 1029 if not default.static(): 1030 break 1031 else: 1032 return None 1033 1034 # Handle bound methods. 1035 1036 if not instance_name: 1037 instance_name = "&%s" % encode_path(objpath) 1038 else: 1039 instance_name = "__VALUE(%s)" % instance_name 1040 1041 # Where defaults are involved but cannot be identified, obtain a new 1042 # instance of the lambda and populate the defaults. 1043 1044 defaults = [] 1045 1046 # Join the original defaults with the inspected defaults. 1047 1048 original_defaults = [(argname, default) for (argname, default) in compiler.ast.get_defaults(n) if default] 1049 1050 for i, (original, inspected) in enumerate(map(None, original_defaults, function_defaults)): 1051 1052 # Obtain any reference for the default. 1053 1054 if original: 1055 argname, default = original 1056 name_ref = self.process_structure_node(default) 1057 elif inspected: 1058 argname, default = inspected 1059 name_ref = TrResolvedNameRef(argname, default) 1060 else: 1061 continue 1062 1063 # Generate default initialisers except when constants are employed. 1064 # Constants should be used when populating the function structures. 1065 1066 if name_ref and not isinstance(name_ref, TrConstantValueRef): 1067 defaults.append("__SETDEFAULT(%s, %s, %s)" % (instance_name, i, name_ref)) 1068 1069 return defaults 1070 1071 def process_if_node(self, n): 1072 1073 """ 1074 Process the given "if" node 'n'. 1075 """ 1076 1077 first = True 1078 for test, body in n.tests: 1079 test_ref = self.process_statement_node(test) 1080 self.start_if(first, test_ref) 1081 1082 in_conditional = self.in_conditional 1083 self.in_conditional = True 1084 self.process_statement_node(body) 1085 self.in_conditional = in_conditional 1086 1087 self.end_if() 1088 first = False 1089 1090 if n.else_: 1091 self.start_else() 1092 self.process_statement_node(n.else_) 1093 self.end_else() 1094 1095 print >>self.out 1096 1097 def process_invocation_node(self, n): 1098 1099 "Process the given invocation node 'n'." 1100 1101 # Process the expression. 1102 1103 expr = self.process_structure_node(n.node) 1104 1105 # Obtain details of the invocation expression. 1106 1107 objpath = expr.get_origin() 1108 location = expr.access_location() 1109 refs = expr.references() 1110 1111 # Identified target details. 1112 1113 target = None 1114 target_structure = None 1115 1116 # Specific function target information. 1117 1118 function = None 1119 1120 # Instantiation involvement. 1121 1122 instantiation = False 1123 literal_instantiation = False 1124 1125 # Invocation requirements. 1126 1127 context_required = True 1128 have_access_context = isinstance(expr, AttrResult) 1129 1130 # The context identity is merely the thing providing the context. 1131 # A verified context is one that does not need further testing for 1132 # suitability. 1133 1134 context_identity = have_access_context and expr.context() 1135 context_verified = have_access_context and expr.context_verified() 1136 1137 # The presence of any test operations in the accessor expression. 1138 # With such operations present, the expression cannot be eliminated. 1139 1140 tests_accessor = have_access_context and expr.tests_accessor() 1141 stores_accessor = have_access_context and expr.stores_accessor() 1142 1143 # Parameter details and parameter list dimensions. 1144 1145 parameters = None 1146 num_parameters = None 1147 num_defaults = None 1148 1149 # Obtain details of the callable and of its parameters. 1150 1151 # Literals may be instantiated specially. 1152 1153 if expr.is_name() and expr.name.startswith("$L") and objpath: 1154 instantiation = literal_instantiation = objpath 1155 target = encode_literal_instantiator(objpath) 1156 context_required = False 1157 1158 # Identified targets employ function pointers directly. 1159 1160 elif objpath: 1161 parameters = self.importer.function_parameters.get(objpath) 1162 function_defaults = self.importer.function_defaults.get(objpath) 1163 num_parameters = parameters and len(parameters) or 0 1164 num_defaults = function_defaults and len(function_defaults) or 0 1165 1166 # Class invocation involves instantiators. 1167 1168 if expr.has_kind("<class>"): 1169 instantiation = objpath 1170 target = encode_instantiator_pointer(objpath) 1171 init_ref = self.importer.all_class_attrs[objpath]["__init__"] 1172 target_structure = "&%s" % encode_path(init_ref) 1173 context_required = False 1174 1175 # Only plain functions and bound methods employ function pointers. 1176 1177 elif expr.has_kind("<function>"): 1178 function = objpath 1179 1180 # Test for functions and methods. 1181 1182 context_required = self.is_method(objpath) 1183 1184 accessor_kinds = location and self.get_accessor_kinds(location) 1185 1186 instance_accessor = accessor_kinds and \ 1187 len(accessor_kinds) == 1 and \ 1188 first(accessor_kinds) == "<instance>" 1189 1190 # Only identify certain bound methods or functions. 1191 1192 if not context_required or instance_accessor: 1193 target = encode_function_pointer(objpath) 1194 1195 # Access bound method defaults even if it is not clear whether 1196 # the accessor is appropriate. 1197 1198 target_structure = "&%s" % encode_path(objpath) 1199 1200 # Other targets are retrieved at run-time. 1201 1202 else: 1203 if location: 1204 attrnames = location.attrnames 1205 attrname = attrnames and attrnames.rsplit(".", 1)[-1] 1206 1207 # Determine common aspects of any identifiable targets. 1208 1209 if attrname or refs: 1210 all_params = set() 1211 all_defaults = set() 1212 min_params = set() 1213 max_params = set() 1214 1215 # Employ references from the expression or find all 1216 # possible attributes for the given attribute name. 1217 1218 refs = refs or self.get_attributes_for_attrname(attrname) 1219 1220 # Obtain parameters and defaults for each possible target. 1221 1222 for ref in refs: 1223 origin = ref.get_origin() 1224 params = self.importer.function_parameters.get(origin) 1225 1226 defaults = self.importer.function_defaults.get(origin) 1227 if defaults is not None: 1228 all_defaults.add(tuple(defaults)) 1229 1230 if params is not None: 1231 all_params.add(tuple(params)) 1232 min_params.add(len(params) - (defaults and len(defaults) or 0)) 1233 max_params.add(len(params)) 1234 else: 1235 refs = set() 1236 break 1237 1238 # Where the parameters and defaults are always the same, 1239 # permit populating them in advance. 1240 1241 if refs: 1242 if self.uses_keyword_arguments(n): 1243 if len(all_params) == 1 and (not all_defaults or len(all_defaults) == 1): 1244 parameters = first(all_params) 1245 function_defaults = all_defaults and first(all_defaults) or [] 1246 num_parameters = parameters and len(parameters) or 0 1247 num_defaults = function_defaults and len(function_defaults) or 0 1248 else: 1249 if len(min_params) == 1 and len(max_params) == 1: 1250 num_parameters = first(max_params) 1251 num_defaults = first(max_params) - first(min_params) 1252 1253 # Some information about the target may be available and be used to 1254 # provide warnings about argument compatibility. 1255 1256 if self.importer.give_warning("args"): 1257 unsuitable = self.get_referenced_attribute_invocations(location) 1258 1259 if unsuitable: 1260 for ref in unsuitable: 1261 _objpath = ref.get_origin() 1262 print >>sys.stderr, \ 1263 "In %s, at line %d, inappropriate number of " \ 1264 "arguments given. Need %d arguments to call %s." % ( 1265 self.get_namespace_path(), n.lineno, 1266 len(self.importer.function_parameters[_objpath]), 1267 _objpath) 1268 1269 # Logical statement about available parameter information. 1270 1271 known_parameters = num_parameters is not None 1272 1273 # The source of context information: target or temporary. 1274 1275 need_context_target = context_required and not have_access_context 1276 1277 need_context_stored = context_required and context_identity and \ 1278 context_identity.startswith("__get_context") 1279 1280 # Determine any readily-accessible target identity. 1281 1282 target_named = expr.is_name() and str(expr) or None 1283 target_identity = target or target_named 1284 1285 # Use of target information to populate defaults. 1286 1287 defaults_target_var = not (parameters and function_defaults is not None) and \ 1288 known_parameters and len(n.args) < num_parameters 1289 1290 # Use of a temporary target variable in these situations: 1291 # 1292 # A target provided by an expression needed for defaults. 1293 # 1294 # A target providing the context but not using a name to do so. 1295 # 1296 # A target expression involving the definition of a context which may 1297 # then be evaluated and stored to ensure that the context is available 1298 # during argument evaluation. 1299 # 1300 # An expression featuring an accessor test. 1301 1302 need_target_stored = defaults_target_var and not target_identity or \ 1303 need_context_target and not target_identity or \ 1304 need_context_stored or \ 1305 tests_accessor and not target 1306 1307 # Define stored target details. 1308 1309 target_stored = "__tmp_targets[%d]" % self.function_target 1310 target_var = need_target_stored and target_stored or target_identity 1311 1312 if need_target_stored: 1313 self.record_temp("__tmp_targets") 1314 1315 if need_context_stored: 1316 self.record_temp("__tmp_contexts") 1317 1318 if stores_accessor: 1319 self.record_temp("__tmp_values") 1320 1321 # Employ result targets only in functions. 1322 1323 if self.in_function: 1324 if self.result_target_name: 1325 result_target = self.result_target_name 1326 self.result_target_name = None 1327 else: 1328 result_target = "__tmp_results[%d]" % self.result_target 1329 1330 # Reserve a temporary result target only if it will be used. 1331 1332 if not literal_instantiation: 1333 self.next_temp("__tmp_results") 1334 else: 1335 result_target = None 1336 1337 # Arguments are presented in a temporary frame array with any context 1338 # always being the first argument. Where it would be unused, it may be 1339 # set to null. 1340 1341 if context_required: 1342 if have_access_context: 1343 context_arg = context_identity 1344 else: 1345 context_arg = "__CONTEXT_AS_VALUE(%s)" % target_var 1346 else: 1347 context_arg = "__NULL" 1348 1349 # Start with result target and context arguments for each invocation. 1350 1351 args = [result_target or "__NULL", context_arg] 1352 reserved_args = 2 1353 1354 # Complete the array with null values, permitting tests for a complete 1355 # set of arguments. 1356 1357 args += [None] * (num_parameters is None and len(n.args) or num_parameters is not None and num_parameters or 0) 1358 kwcodes = [] 1359 kwargs = [] 1360 1361 # Any invocations in the arguments will store target details in a 1362 # different location. 1363 1364 function_target = self.function_target 1365 context_index = self.context_index 1366 accessor_index = self.accessor_index 1367 1368 if need_target_stored: 1369 self.next_target() 1370 1371 if need_context_stored: 1372 self.next_context() 1373 1374 if stores_accessor: 1375 self.next_accessor() 1376 1377 in_parameter_list = self.in_parameter_list 1378 self.in_parameter_list = True 1379 1380 for i, arg in enumerate(n.args): 1381 argexpr = self.process_structure_node(arg) 1382 1383 # Convert any attributes indicating value replacement. 1384 1385 if isinstance(argexpr, InvocationResult) and argexpr.result_target: 1386 argexprstr = "__set_attr(&%s, %s)" % (argexpr.result_target, argexpr) 1387 else: 1388 argexprstr = str(argexpr) 1389 1390 # Store a keyword argument, either in the argument list or 1391 # in a separate keyword argument list for subsequent lookup. 1392 1393 if isinstance(arg, compiler.ast.Keyword): 1394 1395 # With knowledge of the target, store the keyword 1396 # argument directly. 1397 1398 if parameters: 1399 try: 1400 argnum = parameters.index(arg.name) 1401 except ValueError: 1402 raise TranslateError("Argument %s is not recognised." % arg.name, 1403 self.get_namespace_path(), n) 1404 args[argnum + reserved_args] = argexprstr 1405 1406 # Otherwise, store the details in a separate collection. 1407 1408 else: 1409 kwargs.append(argexprstr) 1410 kwcodes.append("{%s, %s}" % ( 1411 encode_ppos(arg.name), encode_pcode(arg.name))) 1412 1413 # Store non-keyword arguments in the argument list, rejecting 1414 # superfluous arguments. 1415 1416 else: 1417 try: 1418 args[i + reserved_args] = argexprstr 1419 except IndexError: 1420 raise TranslateError("Too many arguments specified.", 1421 self.get_namespace_path(), n) 1422 1423 # Reference the current target again. 1424 1425 self.in_parameter_list = in_parameter_list 1426 1427 if not self.in_parameter_list: 1428 self.function_target = function_target 1429 self.context_index = context_index 1430 self.accessor_index = accessor_index 1431 1432 # Defaults are added to the frame where arguments are missing. 1433 1434 if parameters and function_defaults is not None: 1435 1436 # Visit each default and set any missing arguments. Where keyword 1437 # arguments have been used, the defaults must be inspected and, if 1438 # necessary, inserted into gaps in the argument list. 1439 1440 for i, (argname, default) in enumerate(function_defaults): 1441 argnum = parameters.index(argname) 1442 if not args[argnum + reserved_args]: 1443 args[argnum + reserved_args] = "__GETDEFAULT(%s, %d)" % (target_structure, i) 1444 1445 elif known_parameters: 1446 1447 # No specific parameter details are provided, but no keyword 1448 # arguments are used. Thus, defaults can be supplied using position 1449 # information only. 1450 1451 i = len(n.args) 1452 pos = i - (num_parameters - num_defaults) 1453 while i < num_parameters: 1454 args[i + reserved_args] = "__GETDEFAULT(%s.value, %d)" % (target_var, pos) 1455 i += 1 1456 pos += 1 1457 1458 # Test for missing arguments. 1459 1460 if None in args: 1461 raise TranslateError("Not all arguments supplied.", 1462 self.get_namespace_path(), n) 1463 1464 # Encode the arguments. 1465 1466 # Where literal instantiation is occurring, add an argument indicating 1467 # the number of values. The result target and context are excluded. 1468 1469 if literal_instantiation: 1470 argstr = "%d, %s" % (len(args) - reserved_args, ", ".join(args[reserved_args:])) 1471 else: 1472 argstr = ", ".join(args) 1473 1474 kwargstr = kwargs and ("__ARGS(%s)" % ", ".join(kwargs)) or "0" 1475 kwcodestr = kwcodes and ("__KWARGS(%s)" % ", ".join(kwcodes)) or "0" 1476 1477 # First, the invocation expression is presented. 1478 1479 stages = [] 1480 emit = stages.append 1481 1482 # Assign and yield any stored target. 1483 # The context may be set in the expression. 1484 1485 if need_target_stored: 1486 emit("%s = %s" % (target_var, expr)) 1487 target_expr = target_var 1488 1489 # Otherwise, retain the expression for later use. 1490 1491 else: 1492 target_expr = str(expr) 1493 1494 # Any specific callable is then obtained for invocation. 1495 1496 if target: 1497 1498 # An expression involving a test of the accessor providing the target. 1499 # This must be emitted in order to perform the test. 1500 1501 if tests_accessor: 1502 emit(str(expr)) 1503 1504 emit(target) 1505 1506 # Methods accessed via unidentified accessors are obtained for 1507 # invocation. 1508 1509 elif function: 1510 if context_required: 1511 1512 # Avoid further context testing if appropriate. 1513 1514 if have_access_context and context_verified: 1515 emit("__get_function_member(%s)" % target_expr) 1516 1517 # Otherwise, test the context for the function/method. 1518 1519 else: 1520 emit("__get_function(%s, %s)" % (context_arg, target_expr)) 1521 else: 1522 emit("_get_function_member(%s)" % target_expr) 1523 1524 # With known parameters, the target can be tested. 1525 1526 elif known_parameters: 1527 if self.always_callable(refs): 1528 if context_verified: 1529 emit("__get_function_member(%s)" % target_expr) 1530 else: 1531 emit("__get_function(%s, %s)" % (context_arg, target_expr)) 1532 else: 1533 emit("__check_and_get_function(%s, %s)" % (context_arg, target_expr)) 1534 1535 # With a known target, the function is obtained directly and called. 1536 # By putting the invocation at the end of the final element in the 1537 # instruction sequence (the stages), the result becomes the result of 1538 # the sequence. Moreover, the parameters become part of the sequence 1539 # and thereby participate in a guaranteed evaluation order. 1540 1541 if target or function or known_parameters: 1542 stages[-1] += "(%s)" % argstr 1543 if instantiation: 1544 return InstantiationResult(instantiation, stages) 1545 else: 1546 return InvocationResult(result_target, stages) 1547 1548 # With unknown targets, the generic invocation function is applied to 1549 # the callable and argument collections. 1550 1551 else: 1552 emit("__invoke(\n%s,\n%d, %d, %s, %s,\n%d, %s\n)" % ( 1553 target_expr, 1554 self.always_callable(refs) and 1 or 0, 1555 len(kwargs), kwcodestr, kwargstr, 1556 len(args), "__ARGS(%s)" % argstr)) 1557 return InvocationResult(result_target, stages) 1558 1559 def reset_temp_counters(self): 1560 1561 "Reset the target counters." 1562 1563 self.function_target = 0 1564 self.context_index = 0 1565 self.accessor_index = 0 1566 self.attribute_ref_index = 0 1567 self.result_target_name = None 1568 1569 def reset_temp_limits(self): 1570 1571 "Reset the target counter limits." 1572 1573 self.max_function_target = 0 1574 self.max_context_index = 0 1575 self.max_accessor_index = 0 1576 self.max_attribute_ref_index = 0 1577 1578 def next_temp(self, name): 1579 1580 "Allocate the next temporary storage element for 'name'." 1581 1582 if name == "__tmp_results": 1583 self.next_result() 1584 elif name == "__tmp_targets": 1585 self.next_target() 1586 elif name == "__tmp_contexts": 1587 self.next_context() 1588 elif name == "__tmp_values": 1589 self.next_accessor() 1590 elif name == "__tmp_attr_refs": 1591 self.next_attribute_ref() 1592 elif name in ("__tmp_private_context", "__tmp_target_value", "__tmp_result"): 1593 pass 1594 else: 1595 raise TranslateError("Temporary storage %s is not recognised." % name, 1596 self.get_namespace_path()) 1597 1598 self.record_temp(name) 1599 1600 def next_result(self): 1601 1602 "Allocate the next result target storage." 1603 1604 self.result_target += 1 1605 self.max_result_target = max(self.result_target, self.max_result_target) 1606 1607 def next_target(self): 1608 1609 "Allocate the next function target storage." 1610 1611 self.function_target += 1 1612 self.max_function_target = max(self.function_target, self.max_function_target) 1613 1614 def next_context(self): 1615 1616 "Allocate the next context value storage." 1617 1618 self.context_index += 1 1619 self.max_context_index = max(self.context_index, self.max_context_index) 1620 1621 def next_accessor(self): 1622 1623 "Allocate the next accessor value storage." 1624 1625 self.accessor_index += 1 1626 self.max_accessor_index = max(self.accessor_index, self.max_accessor_index) 1627 1628 def next_attribute_ref(self): 1629 1630 "Allocate the next attribute reference value storage." 1631 1632 self.attribute_ref_index += 1 1633 self.max_attribute_ref_index = max(self.attribute_ref_index, self.max_attribute_ref_index) 1634 1635 def always_callable(self, refs): 1636 1637 "Determine whether all 'refs' are callable." 1638 1639 if not refs: 1640 return False 1641 1642 for ref in refs: 1643 if not ref.has_kind("<function>") and not self.importer.get_attributes(ref, "__fn__"): 1644 return False 1645 1646 return True 1647 1648 def need_default_arguments(self, objpath, nargs): 1649 1650 """ 1651 Return whether any default arguments are needed when invoking the object 1652 given by 'objpath'. 1653 """ 1654 1655 parameters = self.importer.function_parameters.get(objpath) 1656 return nargs < len(parameters) 1657 1658 def uses_keyword_arguments(self, n): 1659 1660 "Return whether invocation node 'n' uses keyword arguments." 1661 1662 for arg in enumerate(n.args): 1663 if isinstance(arg, compiler.ast.Keyword): 1664 return True 1665 1666 return False 1667 1668 def get_attributes_for_attrname(self, attrname): 1669 1670 "Return a set of all attributes exposed by 'attrname'." 1671 1672 usage = [(attrname, True, False)] 1673 class_types = self.deducer.get_class_types_for_usage(usage) 1674 instance_types = self.deducer.get_instance_types_for_usage(usage) 1675 module_types = self.deducer.get_module_types_for_usage(usage) 1676 attrs = set() 1677 1678 for ref in combine_types(class_types, instance_types, module_types): 1679 attrs.update(self.importer.get_attributes(ref, attrname)) 1680 1681 return attrs 1682 1683 def process_lambda_node(self, n): 1684 1685 "Process the given lambda node 'n'." 1686 1687 name = self.get_lambda_name() 1688 function_name = self.get_object_path(name) 1689 instance_name = "__get_accessor(%d)" % self.accessor_index 1690 1691 defaults = self.process_function_defaults(n, name, function_name, instance_name) 1692 1693 # Without defaults, produce an attribute referring to the function. 1694 1695 if not defaults: 1696 return make_expression("__ATTRVALUE(&%s)" % encode_path(function_name)) 1697 1698 # With defaults, copy the function structure and set the defaults on the 1699 # copy. 1700 1701 else: 1702 self.record_temp("__tmp_values") 1703 accessor_index = self.accessor_index 1704 self.next_accessor() 1705 return make_expression("""\ 1706 (__set_accessor(%d, __ATTRVALUE(__COPY(&%s, sizeof(%s)))), 1707 %s, 1708 __get_accessor(%d))""" % ( 1709 accessor_index, 1710 encode_path(function_name), 1711 encode_symbol("obj", function_name), 1712 ", ".join(defaults), 1713 accessor_index)) 1714 1715 def process_logical_node(self, n): 1716 1717 "Process the given operator node 'n'." 1718 1719 self.record_temp("__tmp_result") 1720 1721 conjunction = isinstance(n, compiler.ast.And) 1722 results = [] 1723 1724 for node in n.nodes: 1725 results.append(self.process_structure_node(node)) 1726 1727 return LogicalOperationResult(results, conjunction) 1728 1729 def process_name_node(self, n, expr=None, process_expr=False): 1730 1731 "Process the given name node 'n' with the optional assignment 'expr'." 1732 1733 # Determine whether the name refers to a static external entity. 1734 1735 if n.name in predefined_constants: 1736 return PredefinedConstantRef(n.name, expr) 1737 1738 # Convert literal references, operator function names, and print 1739 # function names to references. 1740 1741 elif n.name.startswith("$L") or n.name.startswith("$op") or \ 1742 n.name.startswith("$seq") or n.name.startswith("$print"): 1743 1744 ref, paths = self.importer.get_module(self.name).special[n.name] 1745 return TrResolvedNameRef(n.name, ref) 1746 1747 # Get the appropriate name for the name reference, using the same method 1748 # as in the inspector. 1749 1750 path = self.get_namespace_path() 1751 objpath = self.get_object_path(n.name) 1752 1753 # Determine any assigned globals. 1754 1755 globals = self.importer.get_module(self.name).scope_globals.get(path) 1756 1757 # Explicitly declared globals. 1758 1759 if globals and n.name in globals: 1760 objpath = self.get_global_path(n.name) 1761 is_global = True 1762 1763 # Implicitly referenced globals in functions. 1764 1765 elif self.in_function: 1766 is_global = n.name not in self.importer.function_locals[path] 1767 1768 # Implicitly referenced globals elsewhere. 1769 1770 else: 1771 namespace = self.importer.identify(path) 1772 is_global = not self.importer.get_attributes(namespace, n.name) 1773 1774 # Get the static identity of the name. 1775 1776 ref = self.importer.identify(objpath) 1777 if ref and not ref.get_name(): 1778 ref = ref.alias(objpath) 1779 1780 # Obtain any resolved names for non-assignment names. 1781 1782 if not expr and not ref and self.in_function: 1783 locals = self.importer.function_locals.get(path) 1784 ref = locals and locals.get(n.name) 1785 1786 # Find any invocation or alias details. 1787 1788 name = self.get_name_for_tracking(n.name, is_global=is_global) 1789 location = not expr and self.get_access_location(name) or None 1790 1791 # Mark any local assignments as volatile in exception blocks. 1792 1793 if expr and self.in_function and not is_global and self.in_try_except: 1794 self.make_volatile(n.name) 1795 1796 # Set the replacement target. Note that this will not apply to all 1797 # objects, with only floats supporting replaceable values. 1798 1799 if expr: 1800 # Prevent parameters from becoming result targets. Otherwise, they 1801 # may inadvertently cause the modification of the supplied object. 1802 1803 parameters = self.importer.function_parameters.get(path) 1804 1805 if not parameters or n.name not in parameters: 1806 target_ref = TrResolvedNameRef(n.name, ref, is_global=is_global, 1807 location=location) 1808 self.result_target_name = str(target_ref) 1809 else: 1810 self.result_target_name = None 1811 1812 # Expression processing is deferred until after any result target has 1813 # been set. 1814 1815 if process_expr: 1816 expr = self.process_structure_node(expr) 1817 1818 # Qualified names are used for resolved static references or for 1819 # static namespace members. The reference should be configured to return 1820 # such names. 1821 1822 name_ref = TrResolvedNameRef(n.name, ref, expr=expr, is_global=is_global, 1823 location=location) 1824 1825 return not expr and self.get_aliases(name_ref) or name_ref 1826 1827 def get_aliases(self, name_ref): 1828 1829 "Return alias references for the given 'name_ref'." 1830 1831 location = name_ref.access_location() 1832 accessor_locations = self.deducer.access_index.get(location) 1833 1834 if not accessor_locations: 1835 return None 1836 1837 refs = set() 1838 1839 for accessor_location in accessor_locations: 1840 alias_refs = self.deducer.referenced_objects.get(accessor_location) 1841 if alias_refs: 1842 refs.update(alias_refs) 1843 1844 if refs: 1845 return AliasResult(name_ref, refs, location) 1846 else: 1847 return None 1848 1849 def make_volatile(self, name): 1850 1851 "Record 'name' as volatile in the current namespace." 1852 1853 self.volatile_locals.add(name) 1854 1855 def process_not_node(self, n): 1856 1857 "Process the given operator node 'n'." 1858 1859 return self.make_negation(self.process_structure_node(n.expr)) 1860 1861 def process_raise_node(self, n): 1862 1863 "Process the given raise node 'n'." 1864 1865 # NOTE: Determine which raise statement variants should be permitted. 1866 1867 if n.expr1: 1868 1869 # Names with accompanying arguments are treated like invocations. 1870 1871 if n.expr2: 1872 call = compiler.ast.CallFunc(n.expr1, [n.expr2]) 1873 exc = self.process_structure_node(call) 1874 self.writestmt("__Raise(%s);" % exc) 1875 1876 # Raise instances, testing the kind at run-time if necessary and 1877 # instantiating any non-instance. 1878 1879 else: 1880 exc = self.process_structure_node(n.expr1) 1881 1882 if isinstance(exc, TrInstanceRef) or exc.is_well_defined_instance(): 1883 self.writestmt("__Raise(%s);" % exc) 1884 else: 1885 self.writestmt("__Raise(__ensure_instance(%s));" % exc) 1886 else: 1887 self.writestmt("__Throw(__tmp_exc);") 1888 1889 def process_return_node(self, n): 1890 1891 "Process the given return node 'n'." 1892 1893 if self.in_function: 1894 self.result_target_name = "__result" 1895 1896 expr = self.process_structure_node(n.value) or PredefinedConstantRef("None") 1897 1898 if self.in_try_finally or self.in_try_except: 1899 self.writestmt("__Return(%s);" % expr) 1900 else: 1901 self.writestmt("return %s;" % expr) 1902 1903 return ReturnRef() 1904 1905 def process_try_node(self, n): 1906 1907 """ 1908 Process the given "try...except" node 'n'. 1909 """ 1910 1911 in_try_except = self.in_try_except 1912 self.in_try_except = True 1913 1914 # Use macros to implement exception handling. 1915 1916 self.writestmt("__Try") 1917 self.writeline("{") 1918 self.indent += 1 1919 self.process_statement_node(n.body) 1920 1921 # Put the else statement in another try block that handles any raised 1922 # exceptions and converts them to exceptions that will not be handled by 1923 # the main handling block. 1924 1925 if n.else_: 1926 self.writestmt("__Try") 1927 self.writeline("{") 1928 self.indent += 1 1929 self.process_statement_node(n.else_) 1930 self.indent -= 1 1931 self.writeline("}") 1932 self.writeline("__Catch (__tmp_exc)") 1933 self.writeline("{") 1934 self.indent += 1 1935 self.writeline("if (__tmp_exc.raising) __RaiseElse(__tmp_exc.arg);") 1936 self.writeline("else if (__tmp_exc.completing) __Throw(__tmp_exc);") 1937 self.indent -= 1 1938 self.writeline("}") 1939 1940 # Complete the try block and enter the finally block, if appropriate. 1941 1942 if self.in_try_finally: 1943 self.writestmt("__Complete;") 1944 1945 self.indent -= 1 1946 self.writeline("}") 1947 1948 self.in_try_except = in_try_except 1949 1950 # Handlers are tests within a common handler block. 1951 1952 self.writeline("__Catch (__tmp_exc)") 1953 self.writeline("{") 1954 self.indent += 1 1955 1956 # Introduce an if statement to handle the completion of a try block. 1957 1958 self.process_try_completion() 1959 1960 # Handle exceptions in else blocks converted to __RaiseElse, converting 1961 # them back to normal exceptions. 1962 1963 if n.else_: 1964 self.writeline("else if (__tmp_exc.raising_else) __Raise(__tmp_exc.arg);") 1965 1966 # Exception handling. 1967 1968 for name, var, handler in n.handlers: 1969 1970 # Test for specific exceptions. 1971 1972 if name is not None: 1973 name_ref = self.process_statement_node(name) 1974 self.writeline("else if (__ISINSTANCE(__tmp_exc.arg, %s))" % name_ref) 1975 else: 1976 self.writeline("else if (1)") 1977 1978 self.writeline("{") 1979 self.indent += 1 1980 1981 # Establish the local for the handler. 1982 1983 if var is not None: 1984 self.writestmt("%s;" % self.process_name_node(var, make_expression("__tmp_exc.arg"))) 1985 1986 if handler is not None: 1987 self.process_statement_node(handler) 1988 1989 self.indent -= 1 1990 self.writeline("}") 1991 1992 # Re-raise unhandled exceptions. 1993 1994 self.writeline("else __Throw(__tmp_exc);") 1995 1996 # End the handler block. 1997 1998 self.indent -= 1 1999 self.writeline("}") 2000 print >>self.out 2001 2002 def process_try_finally_node(self, n): 2003 2004 """ 2005 Process the given "try...finally" node 'n'. 2006 """ 2007 2008 in_try_finally = self.in_try_finally 2009 self.in_try_finally = True 2010 2011 # Use macros to implement exception handling. 2012 2013 self.writestmt("__Try") 2014 self.writeline("{") 2015 self.indent += 1 2016 self.process_statement_node(n.body) 2017 self.indent -= 1 2018 self.writeline("}") 2019 2020 self.in_try_finally = in_try_finally 2021 2022 # Finally clauses handle special exceptions. 2023 2024 self.writeline("__Catch (__tmp_exc)") 2025 self.writeline("{") 2026 self.indent += 1 2027 self.process_statement_node(n.final) 2028 2029 # Introduce an if statement to handle the completion of a try block. 2030 2031 self.process_try_completion() 2032 self.writeline("else __Throw(__tmp_exc);") 2033 2034 self.indent -= 1 2035 self.writeline("}") 2036 print >>self.out 2037 2038 def process_try_completion(self): 2039 2040 "Generate a test for the completion of a try block." 2041 2042 self.writestmt("if (__tmp_exc.completing)") 2043 self.writeline("{") 2044 self.indent += 1 2045 2046 # Do not return anything at the module level. 2047 2048 if self.get_namespace_path() != self.name: 2049 2050 # Only use the normal return statement if no surrounding try blocks 2051 # apply. 2052 2053 if not self.in_try_finally and not self.in_try_except: 2054 self.writeline("if (!__ISNULL(__tmp_exc.arg)) return __tmp_exc.arg;") 2055 else: 2056 self.writeline("if (!__ISNULL(__tmp_exc.arg)) __Throw(__tmp_exc);") 2057 2058 self.indent -= 1 2059 self.writeline("}") 2060 2061 def process_while_node(self, n): 2062 2063 "Process the given while node 'n'." 2064 2065 self.writeline("while (1)") 2066 self.writeline("{") 2067 self.indent += 1 2068 test = self.process_statement_node(n.test) 2069 2070 # Emit the loop termination condition unless "while <true value>" is 2071 # indicated. 2072 2073 if not (isinstance(test, PredefinedConstantRef) and test.value): 2074 2075 # Emit a negated test of the continuation condition. 2076 2077 self.start_if(True, self.make_negation(test)) 2078 if n.else_: 2079 self.process_statement_node(n.else_) 2080 self.writestmt("break;") 2081 self.end_if() 2082 2083 in_conditional = self.in_conditional 2084 self.in_conditional = True 2085 self.process_statement_node(n.body) 2086 self.in_conditional = in_conditional 2087 2088 self.indent -= 1 2089 self.writeline("}") 2090 print >>self.out 2091 2092 # Special variable usage. 2093 2094 def get_temp_path(self): 2095 2096 """ 2097 Return the appropriate namespace path for temporary names in the current 2098 namespace. 2099 """ 2100 2101 if self.in_function: 2102 return self.get_namespace_path() 2103 else: 2104 return self.name 2105 2106 def record_temp(self, name): 2107 2108 """ 2109 Record the use of the temporary 'name' in the current namespace. At the 2110 class or module level, the temporary name is associated with the module, 2111 since the variable will then be allocated in the module's own main 2112 program. 2113 """ 2114 2115 path = self.get_temp_path() 2116 2117 init_item(self.temp_usage, path, list) 2118 self.temp_usage[path].append(name) 2119 2120 def remove_temps(self, names): 2121 2122 """ 2123 Remove 'names' from temporary storage allocations, each instance 2124 removing each request for storage. 2125 """ 2126 2127 path = self.get_temp_path() 2128 2129 for name in names: 2130 if self.uses_temp(path, name): 2131 self.temp_usage[path].remove(name) 2132 2133 def uses_temp(self, path, name): 2134 2135 """ 2136 Return whether the given namespace 'path' employs a temporary variable 2137 with the given 'name'. Note that 'path' should only be a module or a 2138 function or method, not a class. 2139 """ 2140 2141 return self.temp_usage.has_key(path) and name in self.temp_usage[path] 2142 2143 def make_negation(self, expr): 2144 2145 "Return a negated form of 'expr'." 2146 2147 result = NegationResult(expr) 2148 2149 # Negation discards the temporary results of its operand. 2150 2151 temps = expr.discards_temporary() 2152 if temps: 2153 self.remove_temps(temps) 2154 2155 return result 2156 2157 # Output generation. 2158 2159 def start_output(self): 2160 2161 "Write the declarations at the top of each source file." 2162 2163 print >>self.out, """\ 2164 #include "types.h" 2165 #include "exceptions.h" 2166 #include "ops.h" 2167 #include "progconsts.h" 2168 #include "progops.h" 2169 #include "progtypes.h" 2170 #include "main.h" 2171 """ 2172 2173 def start_unit(self): 2174 2175 "Record output within a generated function for later use." 2176 2177 self.out = StringIO() 2178 2179 def end_unit(self): 2180 2181 "Restore the output stream." 2182 2183 out = self.out 2184 self.out = self.out_toplevel 2185 return out 2186 2187 def flush_unit(self, name, out): 2188 2189 "Add declarations and generated code." 2190 2191 self.write_temporaries(name) 2192 print >>self.out 2193 out.seek(0) 2194 self.out.write(out.read()) 2195 2196 def start_module(self): 2197 2198 "Write the start of each module's main function." 2199 2200 print >>self.out, "void __main_%s()" % encode_path(self.name) 2201 print >>self.out, "{" 2202 self.indent += 1 2203 2204 # Define temporary variables, excluded from the module structure itself. 2205 2206 tempnames = [] 2207 2208 for n in self.importer.all_module_attrs[self.name]: 2209 if n.startswith("$t"): 2210 tempnames.append(encode_path(n)) 2211 2212 if tempnames: 2213 tempnames.sort() 2214 self.writeline("__attr %s;" % ", ".join(tempnames)) 2215 2216 self.start_unit() 2217 2218 def end_module(self): 2219 2220 "End each module by closing its main function." 2221 2222 out = self.end_unit() 2223 self.flush_unit(self.name, out) 2224 2225 self.indent -= 1 2226 print >>self.out, "}" 2227 2228 def start_function(self, name): 2229 2230 "Start the function having the given 'name'." 2231 2232 self.indent += 1 2233 2234 self.start_unit() 2235 2236 def end_function(self, name): 2237 2238 "End the function having the given 'name'." 2239 2240 out = self.end_unit() 2241 2242 # Write the signature at the top indentation level. 2243 2244 self.indent -= 1 2245 self.write_parameters(name) 2246 print >>self.out, "{" 2247 2248 # Obtain local names from parameters. 2249 2250 parameters = self.importer.function_parameters[name] 2251 locals = self.importer.function_locals[name].keys() 2252 names = [] 2253 volatile_names = [] 2254 2255 for n in locals: 2256 2257 # Filter out special names and parameters. Note that self is a local 2258 # regardless of whether it originally appeared in the parameters or 2259 # not. 2260 2261 if n.startswith("$l") or n in parameters or n == "self": 2262 continue 2263 if n in self.volatile_locals: 2264 volatile_names.append("%s = __NULL" % encode_path(n)) 2265 else: 2266 names.append("%s = __NULL" % encode_path(n)) 2267 2268 # Emit required local names at the function indentation level. 2269 2270 self.indent += 1 2271 2272 if names: 2273 names.sort() 2274 self.writeline("__attr %s;" % ", ".join(names)) 2275 2276 if volatile_names: 2277 volatile_names.sort() 2278 self.writeline("volatile __attr %s;" % ", ".join(volatile_names)) 2279 2280 self.flush_unit(name, out) 2281 2282 self.indent -= 1 2283 print >>self.out, "}" 2284 print >>self.out 2285 2286 def write_parameters(self, name): 2287 2288 """ 2289 For the function having the given 'name', write definitions of 2290 parameters found in the arguments array. 2291 """ 2292 2293 # Generate any self reference. 2294 2295 l = [] 2296 l.append("__attr __result") 2297 2298 if self.is_method(name): 2299 l.append("__attr self") 2300 else: 2301 l.append("__attr __self") 2302 2303 # Generate aliases for the parameters. 2304 2305 for parameter in self.importer.function_parameters[name]: 2306 l.append("%s__attr %s" % ( 2307 parameter in self.volatile_locals and "volatile " or "", 2308 encode_path(parameter))) 2309 2310 self.writeline("__attr %s(%s)" % ( 2311 encode_function_pointer(name), ", ".join(l))) 2312 2313 def write_temporaries(self, name): 2314 2315 "Write temporary storage employed by 'name'." 2316 2317 # Provide space for the recorded number of temporary variables. 2318 2319 if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_targets") and self.max_function_target: 2320 self.writeline("__attr __tmp_targets[%d];" % self.max_function_target) 2321 2322 if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_contexts") and self.max_context_index: 2323 self.writeline("__attr __tmp_contexts[%d];" % self.max_context_index) 2324 2325 if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_values") and self.max_accessor_index: 2326 self.writeline("__attr __tmp_values[%d];" % self.max_accessor_index) 2327 2328 if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_attr_refs") and self.max_attribute_ref_index: 2329 self.writeline("__attr *__tmp_attr_refs[%d];" % self.max_attribute_ref_index) 2330 2331 if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_results") and self.max_result_target: 2332 self.writeline("__attr __tmp_results[%d] = {0};" % self.max_result_target) 2333 2334 if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_private_context"): 2335 self.writeline("__attr __tmp_private_context;") 2336 if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_target_value"): 2337 self.writeline("__attr __tmp_target_value;") 2338 if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_result"): 2339 self.writeline("__attr __tmp_result;") 2340 2341 module = self.importer.get_module(self.name) 2342 2343 if name in module.exception_namespaces: 2344 self.writeline("__exc __tmp_exc;") 2345 2346 def start_if(self, first, test_ref): 2347 statement = "%sif" % (not first and "else " or "") 2348 2349 # Consume logical results directly. 2350 2351 if isinstance(test_ref, LogicalResult): 2352 self.writeline("%s %s" % (statement, test_ref.apply_test())) 2353 temps = test_ref.discards_temporary() 2354 if temps: 2355 self.remove_temps(temps) 2356 else: 2357 self.writeline("%s (__BOOL(%s))" % (statement, test_ref)) 2358 2359 self.writeline("{") 2360 self.indent += 1 2361 2362 def end_if(self): 2363 self.indent -= 1 2364 self.writeline("}") 2365 2366 def start_else(self): 2367 self.writeline("else") 2368 self.writeline("{") 2369 self.indent += 1 2370 2371 def end_else(self): 2372 self.indent -= 1 2373 self.writeline("}") 2374 2375 def statement(self, expr): 2376 s = str(expr) 2377 if s: 2378 self.writestmt("%s;" % s) 2379 2380 def statements(self, results): 2381 for result in results: 2382 self.statement(result) 2383 2384 def writeline(self, s): 2385 print >>self.out, "%s%s" % (self.pad(), self.indenttext(s, self.indent + 1)) 2386 2387 def writestmt(self, s): 2388 self.writeline(s) 2389 2390 def write_comment(self, s): 2391 self.writestmt("/* %s */" % s) 2392 2393 def pad(self, extra=0): 2394 return (self.indent + extra) * self.tabstop 2395 2396 def indenttext(self, s, levels): 2397 lines = s.split("\n") 2398 out = [lines[0]] 2399 for line in lines[1:]: 2400 out.append(levels * self.tabstop + line) 2401 if line.endswith("("): 2402 levels += 1 2403 elif line.startswith(")"): 2404 levels -= 1 2405 return "\n".join(out) 2406 2407 # vim: tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4